Results 31 to 40 of about 101,537 (246)

Cholinergic receptor alterations in the cerebral cortex of spinal cord injured rat

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2017
Many areas of the cerebral cortex process sensory information or coordinate motor output necessary for control of movement. Disturbances in cortical cholinergic system can affect locomotor coordination.
R. Chinthu, T.R. Anju, C.S. Paulose
doaj   +1 more source

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor regulates self-renewal of early erythroid progenitors

open access: yesScience Translational Medicine, 2019
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor CHRM4 is a druggable target regulating the self-renewal of early erythroid progenitors. CHRM-ing away anemia By studying red blood cell precursors and their self-renewal mechanisms, Trivedi et al.
Gaurang Trivedi   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Muscarinic and Nicotinic Contribution to Contrast Sensitivity of Macaque Area V1 Neurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2017
Acetylcholine is a neuromodulator that shapes information processing in different cortical and subcortical areas. Cell type and location specific cholinergic receptor distributions suggest that acetylcholine in macaque striate cortex should boost feed ...
Jose L. Herrero   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 mediates prostate cancer cell migration and invasion through hedgehog signaling

open access: yesAsian Journal of Andrology, 2018
The autonomic nervous system contributes to prostate cancer proliferation and metastasis. However, the exact molecular mechanism remains unclear. In this study, muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (CHRM1) expression was measured via immunohistochemical ...
Qingqing Yin, L. Xu, Mi Zhang, Chen Xu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Histological Protection by Donepezil Against Neurodegeneration Induced by Ischemia–Reperfusion in the Rat Retina

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2010
Although a blockade of acetylcholine esterase has been reported to suppress neuronal cell death induced by exogenous glutamate and β-amyloid, information is still limited regarding the neuroprotective effects of the acetylcholine esterase inhibitor ...
Kenji Sakamoto   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional characterization of three G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptors in parasitic nematode Trichinella spiralis

open access: yesInternational Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance, 2023
The physiological significance of metabotropic acetylcholine receptors in parasitic nematodes remains largely unexplored. Here, three different Trichinella spiralis G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptors (TsGAR-1, -2, and -3) were identified in the ...
Cáinà Nìng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholinergic Regulation of Orexin/Hypocretin Neurons Through M3Muscarinic Receptor in Mice

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2008
The cholinergic system plays an important role in regulation of arousal and REM sleep. In the present study, we showed that a muscarinic receptor agonist, carbachol (CCh), activates almost 20% of orexin-producing neurons (orexin neurons), which play a ...
Kousaku Ohno   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

General anaesthesia-related complications of gut motility with a focus on cholinergic mechanisms, TRP channels and visceral pain

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
General anesthesia produces multiple side effects. Notably, it temporarily impairs gastrointestinal motility following surgery and causes the so-called postoperative ileus (POI), a multifactorial and complex condition that develops secondary to ...
Alexander V. Zholos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation and allosteric modulation of a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

open access: yesNature, 2013
Despite recent advances in crystallography and the availability of G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) structures, little is known about the mechanism of their activation process, as only the β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR) and rhodopsin have been ...
A. Kruse   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Allosteric Modulation of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2010
An allosteric modulator is a ligand that binds to an allosteric site on the receptor and changes receptor conformation to produce increase (positive cooperativity) or decrease (negative cooperativity) in the binding or action of an orthosteric agonist (e.
Esam E. El-Fakahany, Jan Jakubík
doaj   +1 more source

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