Results 31 to 40 of about 28,292 (196)

Intratumoral Nerve Phased Development: A Promising Therapeutic Target

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The nervous system has emerged as a critical regulator of tumor biology, engaging in dynamic crosstalk with cancer cells. Although the protumorigenic role of innervation is well established, increasing attention is now directed toward reciprocal influences—how tumors actively shape and remodel local nerve networks within the tumor ...
Xiangxian Che, Hang Wang, Han Wang, Yi‐Zhou Jiang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of IncobotulinumtoxinA for Treatment of Sialorrhea: A Multicenter, Phase 3 Study in Japan

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
This study demonstrated significant treatment efficacy and safety of incobotulinumtoxinA injection in Japanese patients with chronic sialorrhea caused by Parkinson's disease and other neurological conditions. Suppression of salivary secretion and improvement in drooling symptoms were also observed throughout 48 weeks.
Nobutaka Hattori, Yohei Mukai, Noriko Nishikawa, Kazuko Hasegawa, Masahiko Tomiyama, Yasuyoshi Kimura, Yoshio Tsuboi, Ryosuke Takahashi, Ryota Nakamura, Yuishin Izumi, Hirohisa Watanabe, Morinobu Seki, Kenji Sekiguchi, Shohei Tateishi, Yusaku Matsushita, Yusaku Nakamura   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of a Family of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor Genes [PDF]

Science, 1987
Complementary DNAs for three different muscarinic acetylcholine receptors were isolated from a rat cerebral cortex library, and the cloned receptors were expressed in mammalian cells. Analysis of human and rat genomic clones indicates that there are at least four functional muscarinic receptor genes and that these genes lack introns in the coding ...
Bonner, T., Buckley, N., Young, A., Brann, M.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Levodopa Disrupts Activity Patterns and Encoding of Movement in Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons of Behaving Mice

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Levodopa treatment, the gold standard therapy for Parkinson's disease, can lead to levodopa‐induced dyskinesias (LIDs). Recent studies in acute brain slices have implicated the neural dynamics of striatal cholinergic interneurons (CINs) in the pathophysiology of LID, reporting that their discharge becomes more bursty in dyskinetic ...
Yara Atamna, Lior Tiroshi, Nadine Wattad, Naomi Gilin, Shelly Gilad, Noa Berkowitz, Joshua A. Goldberg   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Signatures of Progression and Phenoconversion in Prodromal Synucleinopathies

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Isolated rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) is a prodromal manifestation of synucleinopathies and provides a critical window to identify early markers of progression to Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB).
Lachlan Churchill, Anna Ignatavicius, Ajay Konuri, Jack Anderson, Natasha Taylor, Simon J.G. Lewis, Elie Matar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

European Consensus on Functional Bloating and Abdominal Distension—An ESNM/UEG Recommendations for Clinical Management

United European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Abdominal distension is an objective visible sign of increased abdominal girth. Bloating is a feeling of abdominal fullness and discomfort. Bloating may be associated or not with abdominal distension. Bloating and abdominal distension are among the most commonly reported gastrointestinal symptoms and may be associated with both ...
Chloé Melchior, Heinz Hammer, Serhat Bor, Elizabeth Barba, Indira Benjak Horvat, Altay Celebi, Vasile Drug, Dan Dumitrascu, Ismail Hakki Kalkan, Goran Hauser, Christos Lionis, Dan Livovsky, Amir Mari, Agata Mulak, Teodora Surdea‐Blaga, Jan Tack, Tim Vanuytsel, Edoardo Vincenzo Savarino, Natalia Zarate‐Lopez, Johann Hammer, Ram Dickman   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological and Mechanistic Interventions for Cognitive Impairment Associated With Schizophrenia: A Review of Registered Clinical Trials

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Schizophrenia is characterized by positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Current pharmacological treatments often fail to address cognitive deficits. In this review of clinical trials, we aim to identify studies that explore neurobiological (non‐psychological) strategies to address Cognitive Impairment Associated with ...
Bahareh Peyrovian, Lena Palaniyappan, Theodore T. Kolivakis, Howard C. Margolese   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetylcholine From Solitary Chemosensory Cell, Not Neuron, Regulates Basal Cell Fate Driving Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study identifies that Ach levels are elevated in eCRSwNP and primarily released from SCCs rather than neurons. Ach induces epithelial remodeling in eCRSwNP by binding to M1R/M3R and activating YAP signaling in basal cells, driving basal cell hyperplasia and abnormal differentiation. Blocking M1R/M3R with TB inhibits eCRSwNP progression.
Bowen Zheng, Tao Lu, Ji Wang, Yalan Zhang, Panhui Xiong, Jieyu Zeng, Shuman Li, Yu Jiang, Yijun Liu, Longlan Shu, Yuan Chen, Yin Zhou, Yue Gu, Dayu Guan, Chenxi Li, Lei Zhao, Shujin Wang, Jie Liu, Xia Ke, Yang Shen, Yucheng Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of the Arg16Gly β2‐Adrenergic Receptor Polymorphism on Long‐Term Mepolizumab Response and Clinical Remission in Severe Eosinophilic Asthma: A Genotype‐Stratified, Multicenter Study

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study examines the association between the rs1042713 (Arg16Gly) polymorphism of the β2‐adrenergic receptor and the risk of severe eosinophilic asthma, as well as its influence on mepolizumab long‐term effectiveness and clinical remission. The Arg16 allele is associated with increased risk of severe disease and potentially diminished long‐term ...
Santi Nolasco, Evelina Fagone, Raffaele Campisi, Andrea Portacci, Giulia Scioscia, Corrado Pelaia, Angelantonio Maglio, Claudio Candia, Vitaliano Nicola Quaranta, Isabella Carrieri, Alessandro Saglia, Alessandro Vatrella, Girolamo Pelaia, Carlo Vancheri, Maria Pia Foschino Barbaro, Maria D'Amato, Giovanna Elisiana Carpagnano, Nunzio Crimi, Claudia Crimi, on behalf of the Southern Italy Network on Severe Asthma Therapy, Rossella Intravaia, Morena Porto, Pietro Impellizzeri, Maria Provvidenza Pistorio, Fabio Vignera, Andrea Alessia Nardo, Concetta Giannì, Silvano Dragonieri, Flogerta Sana, Valeria Pezzuto, Santina Ferulli, Massimo Triggiani, Roberta Parente, Pasquale Tondo, Piera Soccio, Donato Lacedonia, Luigi Ciampo, Antonio Franzese, Valeria Longobardi   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure–activity relationship of the allosteric effects of ivermectin at human P2X4 and GABAA receptors

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and purpose Positive allosteric modulation of the P2X4 receptor is a potential route to providing cardiovascular benefit through enhancing flow‐dependent arterial vasodilation and providing cardioprotection. However, ligands that selectively enhance P2X4 activity are absent.
Jessica L. Meades, Marcella Bassetto, Marius C. Staiculescu, Gayathri Swaminath, Samuel J. Fountain   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source