Results 91 to 100 of about 30,424 (296)

Generation of Choline for Acetylcholine Synthesis by Phospholipase D Isoforms [PDF]

, 2001
DEDICATION: This article is dedicated to the memory of Sue Kim Hanson, a graduate student in the department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at Boston University School of Medicine, who perished in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 ...
Blusztajn, Jan Krzysztof, Frohman, Michael A, Zhao, Di   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Neuronal Reshaping of the Tumor Microenvironment in Tumorigenesis and Metastasis: Bench to Clinic

Medicine Advances, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the multidimensional crosstalk between neurons and tumor microenvironment as well as targeted intervention strategies identified in the study. It highlights three core interaction axes: nerve‐tumor crosstalk mediated by neurotransmitters and neurotrophic factors, neuro‐vascular communication driving angiogenesis via ...
Yimao Wu, Ruowei Sun, Shuai Ren, Gokhan Zengin, Mengyao Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetylcholine From Solitary Chemosensory Cell, Not Neuron, Regulates Basal Cell Fate Driving Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study identifies that Ach levels are elevated in eCRSwNP and primarily released from SCCs rather than neurons. Ach induces epithelial remodeling in eCRSwNP by binding to M1R/M3R and activating YAP signaling in basal cells, driving basal cell hyperplasia and abnormal differentiation. Blocking M1R/M3R with TB inhibits eCRSwNP progression.
Bowen Zheng, Tao Lu, Ji Wang, Yalan Zhang, Panhui Xiong, Jieyu Zeng, Shuman Li, Yu Jiang, Yijun Liu, Longlan Shu, Yuan Chen, Yin Zhou, Yue Gu, Dayu Guan, Chenxi Li, Lei Zhao, Shujin Wang, Jie Liu, Xia Ke, Yang Shen, Yucheng Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium-Dependent Regulation of the Neuronal Glycine Transporter GlyT2 by M2 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors

Neurochemical Research, 2021
The neuronal glycine transporter GlyT2 modulates inhibitory glycinergic neurotransmission and plays a key role in regulating nociceptive signal progression. The cholinergic system acting through muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) also mediates important regulations of nociceptive transmission being the M2 subtype the most abundantly expressed ...
Jiménez, Esperanza, Fornés, Amparo, Felipe, Raquel, Núñez, Enrique, Aragón, Carmen, López Corcuera, Beatriz   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Immunization with plasmids encoding M2 acetylcholine muscarinic receptor epitopes impairs cardiac function in mice and induces autophagy in the myocardium

Autoimmunity, 2018
Autoantibodies against the M2 subtype of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors with functional activities have been found in the sera of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), and the second extracellular loop has been established as the predominant ...
Karla Consort Ribeiro, Roberto Perez Campelo, Daniela del Rosário Flores Rodrigues, Elisabete C. Mattos, Izaira Trincani Brandão, Célio Lopes da Silva, Eliete Bouskela, Camila Guerra Martinez, Eleonora Kurtenbach   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Icariin and Its Metabolites on GPCR Regulation and MK-801-Induced Schizophrenia-Like Behaviors in Mice

Molecules, 2023
Icariin, a major bioactive compound found in the Epimedium genus, has been reported to exert protective effects against neurodegenerative disorders. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the regulatory effect of icariin and its active metabolites
Su Hui Seong, Seo Hyun Kim, Jong Hoon Ryu, Jin-Woo Jeong, Hyun Ah Jung, Jae Sue Choi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cholinergic regulation of mood: from basic and clinical studies to emerging therapeutics. [PDF]

, 2019
Mood disorders are highly prevalent and are the leading cause of disability worldwide. The neurobiological mechanisms underlying depression remain poorly understood, although theories regarding dysfunction within various neurotransmitter systems have ...
Dulawa, Stephanie C, Janowsky, David S
core  

Evidence for Respiratory Neuromodulator Interdependence after Cholinergic Disruption in the Ventral Respiratory Column [PDF]

, 2015
Reverse dialysis of the muscarinic receptor antagonist, atropine (ATR, 50 mM), into the pre-Bötzinger Complex region of the ventral respiratory column (VRC) of awake and sleeping goats increases breathing frequency and serotonin (5-HT), substance P (SP),
Forster, Hubert, Hodges, Matthew, Miller, Justin Robert, Muere, Clarissa, Neumueller, Suzanne, Olesiak, Samantha, Pan, Lawrence   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Radiolabeled Dibenzodiazepinone-Type Antagonists Give Evidence of Dualsteric Binding at the M2 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2017
The dualsteric ligand approach, aiming at ligands with improved subtype selectivity, has been increasingly applied to muscarinic receptors (MRs). In this article, we present the synthesis and characterization of a M2R subtype-preferring radiolabeled ...
Andrea Pegoli, Xueke She, David Wifling, H. Hübner, G. Bernhardt, P. Gmeiner, M. Keller   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ouabain‐induced hypertension in rats: Mechanisms, variability and translational implications

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ouabain‐induced hypertension is a multifactorial and condition‐dependent phenomenon involving coordinated actions across vascular, renal and central nervous system pathways. At the vascular level, ouabain inhibits Na⁺/K⁺‐ATPase, particularly the α2‐isoform, leading to elevated intracellular Ca2⁺, enhanced vasoconstriction and structural ...
Priscilla Rodrigues O. Feijó, Luis Eduardo M. Quintas   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source