Results 101 to 110 of about 11,132 (239)

Identification and Role of Muscarinic Receptor Subtypes Expressed in Rat Adrenal Medullary Cells

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2011
.: The muscarinic receptor is known to be involved in the acetylcholine (ACh)-induced secretion of catecholamines in the adrenal medullary (AM) cells of various mammals.
Keita Harada   +4 more
doaj  

Gut microbial bile acid metabolite skews macrophage polarization and contributes to high-fat diet-induced colonic inflammation

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2020
High-fat diet (HFD) leads to systemic low-grade inflammation, which has been involved in the pathogenesis of diverse metabolic and inflammatory diseases.
Lingyu Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel long-range inhibitory nNOS-expressing hippocampal cells

open access: yeseLife, 2019
The hippocampus, a brain region that is important for spatial navigation and episodic memory, benefits from a rich diversity of neuronal cell-types. Through the use of an intersectional genetic viral vector approach in mice, we report novel hippocampal ...
Zoé Christenson Wick   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Boundary lipids of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: spontaneous partitioning via coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Reconstituted nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) exhibit significant gain-of-function upon addition of cholesterol to reconstitution mixtures, and cholesterol affects organization of nAChRs within domain-forming membranes, but whether nAChR partitions to cholesterol-rich liquid-ordered ("raft" or $l_o$) domains or cholesterol-poor liquid ...
arxiv  

Regulation of Src family kinases by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in heterologous cells and neurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
Five muscarinic acetylcholine (mACh) receptor subtypes are divided into two classes: the M1 class (M1, M3, and M5) and the M2 class (M2 and M4). The former is coupled to Gq proteins, while the latter is coupled to Gi/o proteins.
Li-Min Mao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative Autoradiographic Localization of the M1 and M2 Subtypes of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Monkey Brain

open access: yesJapanese Journal of Pharmacology, 1989
The distribution of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) was investigated in the monkey brain by means of quantitative in vitro autoradiography. 3H-QNB, 3H-pirenzepine (PZ) and 3H-AF-DX 116 were used for labelling total mAChR, M1 and M2 receptors, respectively. 3H-PZ and 3H-AF-DX 116 showed specificity to each receptor subtype in the monkey brain.
Shozo Kito   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Systems level circuit model of C. elegans undulatory locomotion: mathematical modeling and molecular genetics [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Computational Neuroscience 24, 253-276 (2008), 2007
To establish the relationship between locomotory behavior and dynamics of neural circuits in the nematode C. elegans we combined molecular and theoretical approaches. In particular, we quantitatively analyzed the motion of C. elegans with defective synaptic GABA and acetylcholine transmission, defective muscle calcium signaling, and defective muscles ...
arxiv  

Cholinergic dysfunction, neuronal damage and axonal loss in TgCRND8 mice

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2006
In 7-month-old TgCRND8 mice, the extracellular cortical acetylcholine levels in vivo, the number and morphology of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis magnocellularis and the ability to acquire an inhibitory avoidance response in the step-down ...
Arianna Bellucci   +6 more
doaj  

The surface accessibility of α-bungarotoxin monitored by a novel paramagnetic probe [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2011
The surface accessibility of {\alpha}-bungarotoxin has been investigated by using Gd2L7, a newly designed paramagnetic NMR probe. Signal attenuations induced by Gd2L7 on {\alpha}-bungarotoxin C{\alpha}H peaks of 1H-13C HSQC spectra have been analyzed and compared with the ones previously obtained in the presence of GdDTPA-BMA. In spite of the different
arxiv  

Monod-Wyman-Changeux Analysis of Ligand-Gated Ion Channel Mutants [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
We present a framework for computing the gating properties of ligand-gated ion channel mutants using the Monod-Wyman-Changeux (MWC) model of allostery. We derive simple analytic formulas for key functional properties such as the leakiness, dynamic range, half-maximal effective concentration, and effective Hill coefficient, and explore the full spectrum
arxiv  

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