Results 91 to 100 of about 18,712 (165)

Mechanisms of enteric neuropathy in diverse contexts of gastrointestinal dysfunction

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Abstract The enteric nervous system (ENS) commands moment‐to‐moment gut functions through integrative neurocircuitry housed in the gut wall. The functional continuity of ENS networks is disrupted in enteric neuropathies and contributes to major disturbances in normal gut activities including abnormal gut motility, secretions, pain, immune dysregulation,
Julia R. Jamka, Brian D. Gulbransen
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous enteric nervous system activity generates contractile patterns prior to maturation of gastrointestinal motility

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Spontaneous neuronal network activity is critical for circuit maturation, yet whether this is a feature of enteric nervous system development has yet to be established. Here, we identify clustered ripples, a previously undescribed form of neurogenic gastrointestinal motility that shares many features with spontaneous neuronal networks in other systems.
Lori B. Dershowitz, Hassler Bueno Garcia, Andrew S. Perley, Todd P. Coleman, Julia A. Kaltschmidt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Gastric Reflexes: The Role of Mechanosensitive Enteric Neurons in Stomach Motility

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This review focuses on mechanosensitive enteric neurons (MEN) in the guinea pig stomach and their roles in gastric motor reflex pathways. The guinea pig model is advantageous for studying gastric physiology, as its stomach structure and function closely resemble those of humans. Gastric motility involves distinct functional regions: the fundus
Gemma Mazzuoli‐Weber, Sophia Mayr, Kristin Elfers   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Adverse Effects of Antipsychotic Medications: A Case/Noncase Analysis of EudraVigilance Data

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neuropsychiatric disorders are associated with poor oral health, with antipsychotics as potential contributors. This study aimed to analyse the oral adverse effects of antipsychotics using the EudraVigilance database. Methods A case/noncase analysis was conducted to calculate reporting odds ratios (ROR) and assess the ...
Leire Urien, Unax Lertxundi, Montserrat Garcia, Carmelo Aguirre, Nerea Jauregizar, Teresa Morera‐Herreras   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intraocular Pressure Increase Induced by 0.5% Tropicamide‐0.5% Phenylephrine in Dogs: An Analysis of Causes Using Ultrasound Biomicroscopy

Veterinary Ophthalmology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To determine whether the differences in intraocular pressure (IOP) change after the topical application of 0.5% tropicamide and 0.5% phenylephrine (TP) are due to anatomical variations in the anterior chamber using ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM).
Donghee Kim, Sang‐Eun Park, Haerin Yoon, Jiyi Hwang, Ji Seung Jung, Soohyun Kim, Kyung‐Mee Park   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Manipulation of Chemistry and Biology with Visible Light Using Tetra‐ortho‐Substituted Azobenzenes and Azonium Ions

Angewandte Chemie, Volume 137, Issue 24, June 10, 2025.
Tetra‐ortho‐Azobenzenes (TOABs) in broad daylight: in recent years, TOAB photoswitches became indispensable tools for all‐visible‐light manipulation of chemistry, biology and materials. This review explores their unique photochemical properties, design and synthetic approaches, offering support in choosing a TOAB for a given application.
Francesca Cardano, Rosa Márquez García, Wiktor Szymanski   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Test–retest reliability of Doppler ultrasound‐based leg blood flow assessments during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Doppler ultrasound may be used to assess leg blood flow (Q̇leg${{\dot{Q}}_{{\mathrm{leg}}}}$), but the reliability of this method remains unexplored in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), where between‐subject variability may be larger than healthy due to peripheral vascular changes.
Milan Mohammad, Jacob P. Hartmann, Amalie B. Andersen, Helene L. Hartmeyer, Ulrik W. Iepsen, Ronan M. G. Berg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis and Characterization of Photoswitchable Covalent Ligands for the β2‐Adrenoceptor

Angewandte Chemie, Volume 137, Issue 24, June 10, 2025.
A structure‐based design of a covalent photoswitchable ligand for the β2‐adrenergic receptor, a therapeutically relevant GPCR, is described. This tool facilitates the modification of the intrinsic activity of the protein by light. Computational analysis of its mechanism of action suggests that the photoswitch takes place within the binding pocket ...
Ulrike Wirth, Eduard Neu, Davide Provasi, Steffen Feustel, Maximilian F. Schmidt, Harald Hübner, Dorothée Weikert, Marta Filizola, Burkhard König, Peter Gmeiner   +9 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Methacholine hyperresponsiveness in mice with house dust mite‐induced lung inflammation is not associated with excessive airway constriction ex vivo

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The role of excessive airway constriction in the hyperresponsiveness to nebulized methacholine in mice with experimental asthma is still contentious. Yet, there have been very few studies investigating whether the increased in vivo response to methacholine caused by experimental asthma is associated with a corresponding increase in ex vivo ...
Andrés Rojas‐Ruiz, Magali Boucher, Cyndi Henry, Louis Gélinas, Rosalie Packwood, Percival Graham, Jorge Soliz, Ynuk Bossé   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelial TRPV4–Cx43 signalling complex regulates vasomotor tone in resistance arteries

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In this study, we investigate, for the first time, the role of endothelial Cx43 hemichannels (hCx43) in the regulation of vasomotor tone. We discovered that TRPV4 channels and Cx43 are in proximity within the endothelium of mouse arterioles.
Pía C. Burboa, Pablo S. Gaete, Ping Shu, Priscila A. Araujo, Annie V. Beuve, Walter N. Durán, Jorge E. Contreras, Mauricio A. Lillo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source