Results 181 to 190 of about 186,882 (307)

Cancer IDO1-Mediated Tryptophan-Kynurenine Metabolic Reprogramming to Drive Skeletal Muscle Atrophy and Cachexia Acceleration. [PDF]

J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
Han L, Jing L, Zhu X, Li C, Bai L, Fang Y, Zhou Y, Bai D, Lu J, Han Y, Guo C, Zhou S, Yang Q.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

TDP‐43 Aggregation: The Healthy‐Toxic Balance of the Prion‐Like Domain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TDP‐43 function relies on a delicate balance between reversible phase‐separated states and irreversible aggregation. Under physiological conditions, TDP‐43 forms dynamic droplets and oligomers that support normal cellular functions. In pathological contexts, this balance shifts toward aberrant aggregation, leading to toxic species.
Luca Zangrando, Emanuele Buratti, Francesca Paron   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant‑derived natural products alleviate dexamethasone‑induced skeletal muscle atrophy by modulating FoxO (Review). [PDF]

Int J Mol Med
Dai W, Wu J, Ma X, Wu M, Li K, Gao H, Wang W, Xiao W.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlas of the Ovine Rumen Microbiome Characterizes Lineage‐Specific Metabolic Shifts Associated with Host Heat Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An optimized single‐cell transcriptomic framework profiles over 60 000 cells to map the ovine rumen microbiome, partitioning the ecosystem into seven cross‐species functional clusters. In heat‐resistant hosts, a lineage‐specific metabolic shift in Anaerovibrio lipolyticus toward a highly glycolytic phenotype contributes to a “nutritional sparing ...
Sanbao Zhang, Qinyang Jiang, Junjie Ma, Jianwei Zou, Fan Wang, Feifei Lv, Yanna Huang, Yongcheng Wang, Ziye Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor in Attenuating Skeletal Muscle Atrophy: Mechanisms to Exercise Interventions. [PDF]

Cells
Jiang N, Wang S, Zhang J, Jia D.
europepmc   +1 more source

Adipocyte Myoglobin Is a Determinant of Energy Expenditure and a Potential Target to Limit Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Myoglobin, known as a muscle oxygen‐carrying protein, is shown to play a key role in fat cells that burn energy. Loss of myoglobin reduces the body's ability to generate heat and increases obesity risk, while restoring it improves metabolism. The study identifies myoglobin as a regulator of fat burning and a potential target to enhance energy ...
Christian Strehlau, Helen Broghammer, Claudia Gebhardt, Anne Hoffmann, Tobias Hagemann, Şeyma Midilli, Rachel S. Zimmer, Kristin Schubert, Vasiliki Karagiannakou, Anastasia Georgiadi, Mario Ost, Martin Krüger, Lisa Roth, Kerstin Krause, Nora Klöting, Maria Keller, Martin Wabitsch, Rima Nuwayhid, Roland H. Stimson, Michael Stumvoll, Matthias Blüher, Juliane Weiner, John T. Heiker   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning-based identification and ranking of risk factors for lumbar paraspinal muscle atrophy. [PDF]

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
Schönnagel L, Folkerts T, Guven A, Chiapparelli E, Zhu J, Camino-Willhuber G, Caffard T, Arzani A, Köhli P, Burkhard MD, Shue J, Sama AA, Girardi FP, Cammisa FP, Hughes AP.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Machine Vision‐Guided Microphysiological Platform With Automated Microfluidics Enables Longitudinal Biomarker Monitoring and Emulation of Translationally Relevant Exposure Scenarios

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pneumatically actuated multi‐tissue microphysiological system is integrated with AI‐based machine vision and automatic sampling and replenishment systems. The platform allows for the emulation of translationally relevant long‐term pharmacokinetic exposure scenarios for multiple weeks while enabling longitudinal monitoring of response biomarkers ...
Jibbe Keulen, Yi Zhong, Laura Dangel, Sonia Youhanna, Reza Zandi Shafagh, Jinhye Ryu, Domnica‐Gabriela Gurau, Mathias Haag, Thomas E. Mürdter, Yingxin Liang, Iro Beligiani, Nicole Ziegler, Sabine Willems, Nayere Taebnia, Wouter van der Wijngaart, Volker M. Lauschke   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estrogen deficiency induces pelvic floor muscle atrophy via ERα/GLUT4 pathway. [PDF]

PLoS One
Huang X, Zhou M, Wang Y, Chen M, Xiao Y, Li L, Zhu F, Chen L, Tian X, Wu S, Li B, Hong L.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Self‐Adhesive Conductive Elastomers for Gel‐Free Biopotential Recording

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
σPOMaC, a self‐adhesive conductive citrate elastomer incorporating PEDOT:PSS and DBSA, enables gel‐free biopotential electrodes with stable conductivity and intrinsic skin adhesion. The composite exhibits low resistivity (∼ 0.02 Ω·cm), robust electrical performance during repeated use, and reliable on‐body ECG acquisition comparable to Ag/AgCl ...
Kirstie M. K. Queener, Alec Brewer, He Sun, Jack Twiddy, Vladimir A. Pozdin, Koji Sode, Alper Bozkurt, Michael Daniele   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source