Results 61 to 70 of about 8,700 (159)

Downregulation of SPTAN1 is related to MLH1 deficiency and metastasis in colorectal cancer.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
IntroductionColorectal cancers (CRCs) deficient in the DNA mismatch repair protein MutL homolog 1 (MLH1) display distinct clinicopathological features and require a different therapeutic approach compared to CRCs with MLH1 proficiency.
Anne Ackermann   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Construction of Fluorescently-Tagged and Adenosine Nucleotide-Binding Mutations of the Human MutS Homolog Heterodimer MSH2-MSH3 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is a highly conserved system for correcting mispaired nucleotides arising from misincorporation errors during DNA replication, genetic recombination, and chemical or physical damage.
Cook, Christopher Paul
core  

The Homeobox Genes: Classification, Regulation, Biological Functions, and Diseases

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Overview of the homeobox gene superfamily and its pathophysiological roles. The homeobox superfamily comprises several major classes, including ANTP, PRD, TALE, LIM, POU, and others. Among these, the HOX clusters (A–D) play critical roles in embryonic development specifically in conferring cellular identity, regulating morphogenesis, and guiding axial ...
Maedeh Dadzadi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel 3-Methyladenine DNA Glycosylase from Helicobacter pylori Defines a New Class within the Endonuclease III Family of Base Excision Repair Glycosylases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
The cloning, purification, and characterization of MagIII, a 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase from Helicobacter pylori, is presented in this paper. Sequence analysis of the genome of this pathogen failed to identify open reading frames potentially coding ...
Boiteux, Serge   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The Aberrant Activation of NLRP3 in Microsatellites Stability Colon Cancer Promotes M2 Macrophage Polarization Based on the TCGA Database and Tissue Microarray Analysis

open access: yesCancer Reports, Volume 9, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Microsatellites stability (MSS) colon cancer patients exhibit a significant suppressive immune status, and the functional status of tumor NLRP3 immunosomes plays an important role in regulating the tumor immune microenvironment, but whether they are involved in the regulation of immunosuppression in MSS patients is unclear ...
Li Lu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lack of microsatellite instability in gastrointestinal stromal tumors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The microsatellite instability (MSI) phenotype may constitute an important biomarker for patient response to immunotherapy, particularly to anti-programmed death-1 inhibitors. MSI is a type of genomic instability caused by a defect in DNA mismatch repair
Abrahão-Machado, Lucas Faria   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring the Key Role of Nanotechnology on Intratumoral Microbiome Modulation for Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesMedComm – Biomaterials and Applications, Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2026.
The review provides a comprehensive analysis of microbiome‐mediated oncogenic mechanisms in various cancers, emphasizing the unique therapeutic strategies facilitated by nanotechnology. It aims to fill this gap by systematically reviewing nanotechnology‐driven strategies for microbiome elimination, with a focus on their ability to improve the cold TME ...
Yumei Gan, Yan Zhang, Xia Dong, Feng Lv
wiley   +1 more source

Aging‐Derived Alterations in Genomic, Immune, and Metabolic Networks: Implications for Cancer Development and Therapy

open access: yesMedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2026.
Ageing acts as a double‐edged sword in cancer. In the elderly, open chromatin, immunosenescence, and chronic inflammation drive SASP (IL‐6, MMPs), MDSC accumulation and T‐cell suppression, fostering tumor‐promoting microenvironments and limited therapeutic benefit.
Qi Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlocking nitrogen regulation: structural insights into the NifL‐NifA complex and prospects for engineered diazotrophs

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 6, Page 1616-1620, March 2026.
The urgent need for sustainable agriculture places biological nitrogen fixation at the forefront of current biotechnological research. Plant growth‐promoting rhizobacteria play crucial roles in agriculture by enhancing nutrient absorption, regulating hormonal balance, and providing reduced nitrogen to plants. Among these, diazotrophic bacteria, such as
Edileusa Cristina Marques Gerhardt   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Clinical Guidance for the Management of Patients With Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma and A Case Series

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Hepatoid adenocarcinoma (HAC) is a rare extrahepatic tumor of non‐germ cell origin that morphologically resembles hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HAC has a propensity to metastasize to the liver and therefore may be mistaken for HCC. There is a lack of standardized treatment protocols, and further studies are needed to evaluate the benefit of ...
Christina Liava   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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