Results 41 to 50 of about 182,522 (223)

An Overview of Foodborne Risks in Afghanistan

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Foodborne diseases represent a serious yet underrecognized public health burden in Afghanistan, a country shaped by decades of conflict, weak infrastructure, and limited regulatory capacity. This article provides a comprehensive overview of major foodborne risks in the country, including microbiological hazards, chemical contaminants, and ...
Mohammad Aman Ahmadzai, Shir Mohammad Samim, Ahmadullah Zahir   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An inter-laboratory validation of a real time PCR assay to measure host excretion of bacterial pathogens, particularly of mycobacterium bovis [PDF]

, 2011
Advances in the diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis infection in wildlife hosts may benefit the development of sustainable approaches to the management of bovine tuberculosis in cattle.
Castellanos Rizaldos, Elena, Gaze William H., Emma R. Travis, Jason Sawyer, R. Glyn Hewinson, Castellanos Rizaldos Elena, Matthew J C Keeling, Porter David, Matthew J. C. Keeling, Sawyer Jason, Alicia Aranaz, Delahay Richard J., David Porter, Hewinson, R. Glyn, Wellington, Elizabeth M H, Elizabeth M H Wellington, Jones, Rebecca M, William H Gaze, Keeling Matthew J. C., Gavin J. Wilson, Mason, Sam, Francis P. Sweeney, Travis, Emma R, H. Wellington Elizabeth M., Wilson Gavin J., Travis, Emma Rachel, Alessandra Pontiroli, Mason Sam, Cork Jennifer, Aranaz Martín, Alicia, Delahay, Richard J., Keeling, Matthew J C, Orin Courtenay, Rebecca M. Jones, Richard J Delahay, Sam Mason, Jones Rebecca M., Wilson, Gavin J., Gaze, William H, Pontiroli Alessandra, Cork, Jennifer, Sawyer, Jason, Elena Castellanos Rizaldos, Gavin J Wilson, Courtenay, Orin, Hewinson R. Glyn, Jones, Rebecca M., Rebecca M Jones, Elizabeth M. H. Wellington, Aranaz, Alicia, Hewinson, R Glyn, Porter, David, Francis P Sweeney, Emma R Travis, Sweeney Francis P., Gaze, William H., Travis Emma R., Richard J. Delahay, William H. Gaze, Keeling, Matthew James, Aranaz Alicia, Sweeney, Francis P., Wilson, Gavin J, Jennifer Cork, Pontiroli, Alessandra, Sweeney, Francis P, Courtenay Orin, Delahay, Richard J, Wellington, E. M. H., R Glyn Hewinson   +69 more
core   +2 more sources

DETECÇÃO DO COMPLEXO Mycobacterium tuberculosis NO LEITE PELA REAÇÃO EM CADEIA DA POLIMERASE SEGUIDA DE ANÁLISE DE RESTRIÇÃO DO FRAGMENTO AMPLIFICADO (PRA)

Ciência Animal Brasileira, 2008
Mycobacterium bovis é membro do complexo Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTBC), grupo este composto por espécies com grande homologia genética. É o agente etiológico da tuberculose bovina, importante zoonose transmissível ao homem, principalmente através da ...
Eduardo Eustáquio de Souza Figueiredo, Marlei Gomes da Silva, Leila de Souza Fonseca, Joab Trajano Silva, Vânia Margaret Flosi Paschoalin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal and seasonal trends of bovine tuberculosis in the Irish cattle population (2008–2024)

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) has substantial impacts on the Irish cattle industry. Between 2016 and 2024, its burden increased in Irish cattle. As an initial step towards understanding drivers of this increase, we explore long‐term trends in measures of bTB burden and cattle demographics in Ireland. Methods Using data from 2008 to 2024,
Jamie M. Madden, Eamonn Gormley, Philip Breslin, Damien Barrett, Jonas Brock, Jamie A. Tratalos, John Griffin, Mike Horan, Miriam Casey‐Bryars   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bovine tuberculosis in cattle and badgers in localized culling areas [PDF]

, 2009
Bovine tuberculosis (TB) is a zoonotic disease that can have serious consequences for cattle farming and, potentially, for public health. In Britain, failure to control bovine TB has been linked to persistent infection of European badger (Meles meles ...
Donnelly, Christl A., Hewinson, R.G., Cox, D.R., Gettinby, George, Morrison, W Ivan, Watkins, G.H., Le Fevre, Andrea M, Gilks, P., Bourne, John, Clifton-Hadley, R., Woodroffe, R., Cheeseman, C.L., Johnston, W.T., Mitchell, A.P, Jenkins, H.E., McInerney, J.P.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Epigenetic and Metabolic Changes That Drive Trained Immunity in Response to Microbes and Vaccines

Immunology, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how microbial products, vaccines and microbial metabolites activate pattern‐recognition receptor signalling, inducing metabolic rewiring and epigenetic remodelling. These changes establish long‐lasting trained immunity through the functional reprogramming of haematopoietic progenitors and innate immune cells, thereby
Desalegn Abebaw, Aytenew Atnaf, Bantayehu Addis Tegegne, Abebe Fenta, Bantegzie Selabat, Temesgen Baylie, Yonatan Kindie, Zigale Hibstu Teffera, Mekuriaw Belayneh, Mohammed Jemal, Adane Adugna   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA from a family of 18th century Hungarians [PDF]

, 2003
The naturally mummified remains of a mother and two daughters found in an 18th century Hungarian crypt were analysed, using multiple molecular genetic techniques to examine the epidemiology and evolution of tuberculosis.
Spigelman, Mark, Fletcher, H.A., Fletcher, Helen A, Donoghue, H.D., Taylor, G.M., Spigelman, M., Taylor, G Michael, van der Zanden, A.G.M., Donoghue, Helen D, van der Zanden, Adri GM   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Warburg redefined: Metabolites, mitochondria and macrophages in immune regulation

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Following pro‐inflammatory stimulation, macrophages undergo Warburg‐like metabolic rewiring that extends more than increased glycolysis. The non‐canonical functions of glycolytic enzymes and lactate accumulation control macrophage immune responses through multiple signalling pathways (a).
Yukun Min, Órlaith C. Henry, Luke A. J. O'Neill   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium africanum in Ghana [PDF]

, 2016
BACKGROUND: Mycobacterium africanum comprises two phylogenetic lineages within the M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) and is an important cause of human tuberculosis (TB) in West Africa. The reasons for this geographic restriction of M.
Forson, Audrey, Yeboah-Manu, Dorothy, Esther Sarpong, Otchere, Isaac Darko, Borrell, Sonia, Clement Laryea, Gagneux, Sebastien, Frank Bonsu, Osei-Wusu, Stephen, Akosua Baddoo, Stephen Osei-Wusu, Ahorlu, Collins, Kwadwo A. Koram, Sarpong, Esther, Adwoa Asante-Poku, Collins Ahorlu, Audrey Forson, Laryea, Clement, Isaac Darko Otchere, Sebastien Gagneux, Bonsu, Frank, Hattendorf, Jan, Dorothy Yeboah-Manu, Sonia Borrell, Asante-Poku, Adwoa, Koram, Kwadwo A., Baddoo, Akosua, Jan Hattendorf, Ahorlu C, Koram KA, Baddoo A, Hattendorf J, Asante-Poku A, Gagneux S, Sarpong E, Osei-Wusu S, Otchere ID, Borrell S, Forson A, Bonsu F, Laryea C, Yeboah-Manu D   +41 more
core   +1 more source

Mycobacterium microti Infection in Red Foxes in France

Microorganisms, 2021
Mycobacterium microti, member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, complex is known to interfere in the screening and diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis.
Lorraine Michelet, Céline Richomme, Edouard Réveillaud, Krystel De Cruz, Jean-Louis Moyen, Maria Laura Boschiroli   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source