Sorghum is an important crop in Africa including Nigeria, Mali and Niger. Fungi contaminate grains including sorghum with fungal poisonous secondary metabolites called mycotoxins.
A. Banson, S. O. Ajeighe, M. A. Ajayi
doaj +1 more source
Mycotoxins in grains and feed: Contamination and toxic effect in animals [PDF]
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of moulds that represent a significant food safety issue and pose a risk to health and wellbeing of humans and animals, having a negative impact on economies all over the world.
Pleadin J.
doaj
Fusarium Toxins in Chinese Wheat since the 1980s
Wheat Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by Fusarium species, is a widespread and destructive fungal disease. In addition to the substantial yield and revenue losses, diseased grains are often contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins, making them unsuitable
Jianbo Qiu, Jianhong Xu, Jianrong Shi
doaj +1 more source
Mycotoxicoses in veterinary medicine: Aspergillosis and penicilliosis. [PDF]
Molds and mycotoxins are contaminants of animal feed causing spoilage and clinical intoxication. Animal exposure to mycotoxins reflects diet composition with major differences occurring between animals kept predominantly of pastures, i.e. ruminants and horses, and those consuming formulated feed like pigs and poultry.
Malekinejad H, Fink-Gremmels J.
europepmc +3 more sources
Spatial variation of epoxyscillirosidine concentrations in Moraea pallida (yellow tulp) in South Africa [PDF]
Moraea pallida (yellow tulp) poisoning is economically the most important intoxication of livestock in South Africa. Poisoning varies according to locality, climatic conditions and growth stage of the plant.
Botha, Christo J. +4 more
core +3 more sources
The aflatoxin B1-fumonisin B1 toxicity in BRL-3A hepatocytes is associated to induction of cytochrome P450 activity and arachidonic acid metabolism [PDF]
Human oral exposure to aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and fumonisin B1 (FB1) is associated with increased hepatocellular carcinoma. Although evidence suggested interactive AFB1–FB1 hepatotoxicity, the underlying mechanisms remain mostly unidentified.
Arias, Silvina Lorena +5 more
core +1 more source
RNA-Seq analysis implicates detoxification pathways in ovine mycotoxin resistance. [PDF]
Mycotoxin induced hepatoxocity has been linked to oxidative stress, resulting from either an increase in levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) above normal levels and/or the suppression of antioxidant protective pathways.
Jinbi Zhang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The interaction between the swine infectious diseases agents and low levels of mycotoxins in swine feed [PDF]
The aim of the paper was to evaluate the possible interaction between the presence of swine infectious diseases and low levels of mycotoxins in swine feed. The material for this research included the samples from three swine farms, where health disorders
Prodanov-Radulović Jasna +6 more
doaj
Characterization of 27 mycotoxin detoxifiers and the relation with in vitro zearalenone binding [PDF]
Addition of mycotoxin detoxifiers to feed is a common practice to counteract the deleterious effects of mycotoxins on animal health. Although a variety of this kind of feed additives is available on the market, little is known about their detailed ...
Broekaert, Nathan +9 more
core
Effect of temperature and water activity on growth and ochratoxin A production boundaries of two Aspergillus carbonarius isolates on a simulated grape juice medium [PDF]
Aims: To develop and validate a logistic regression model to predict the growth and ochratoxin A (OTA) production boundaries of two Aspergillus carbonarius isolates on a synthetic grape juice medium as a function of temperature and water activity (aw)
Magan, Naresh +3 more
core +1 more source

