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Mycotoxins [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Microbiology Reviews, 2003
SUMMARYMycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by microfungi that are capable of causing disease and death in humans and other animals. Because of their pharmacological activity, some mycotoxins or mycotoxin derivatives have found use as antibiotics, growth promotants, and other kinds of drugs; still others have been implicated as chemical ...
J W, Bennett, M, Klich
  +7 more sources

Small-Scale Bioreactor for Sterile Hydroponics and Hairy Roots: Metabolic Diversity and Salicylic Acid Exudation by Hairy Roots of Hyoscyamus niger

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2019
The volume and complexity of commercial bioreactors for sterile hydroponics and hairy roots are too large for comparative analysis of many cultures. Here a small-scale bioreactor fabricated from standard glass materials and suitable for both airlift and ...
Zana Jamal Kareem   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isolation and Structural Speculation of Herbicide-Active Compounds from the Metabolites of Pythium aphanidermatum

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Agriculture, 2013
Natural herbicides, or environment-friendly bioherbicides have been attracted more and more attentions. Isolation and structural identification of natural herbicide-active compounds from plant pathogens has been proved to be an effective approach for ...
Li-hui ZHANG   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

NX Trichothecenes Are Required for Fusarium graminearum Infection of Wheat

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2023
Fusarium graminearum causes Fusarium head blight (FHB) on wheat and barley and contaminates grains with various mycotoxins that are toxic to humans and animals.
Guixia Hao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chitin and laminarin additively trigger wheat reactive oxygen species but not resistance to Fusarium head blight

open access: yesPlant Direct, 2023
Plants respond to fungal infections by activating defense genes including producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). The fungus Fusarium graminearum causes Fusarium head blight (FHB), a serious disease of wheat and barley.
Guixia Hao   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isolation and identification of Serratia marcescens Ha1 and herbicidal activity of Ha1 ‘pesta’ granular formulation

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015
A total of 479 bacterial strains were isolated from brine (Bohai, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, China). Bioassay results indicated that 4 strains named Ha1, Ha17, Ha38, and Ha384 had herbicidal activity.
Juan YANG   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mycotoxins and Mycotoxin Producing Fungi in Pollen: Review [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2019
Due to its divergent chemical composition and good nutritional properties, pollen is not only important as a potential food supplement but also as a good substrate for the development of different microorganisms. Among such microorganisms, toxigenic fungi are extremely dangerous as they can synthesize mycotoxins as a part of their metabolic pathways ...
Aleksandar Ž. Kostić   +7 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Stk2, a Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase from Setosphaeria turcica, Specifically Complements the Functions of the Fus3 and Kss1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Filamentation, Invasive Growth, and Mating Behavior

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Agriculture, 2013
Setosphaeria turcica, an essential phytopathogenic fungus, is the primary cause of serious yield losses in corn; however, its pathogenic mechanism is poorly understood.
Shou-qin GU   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mycotoxins in Beverages [PDF]

open access: yesBeverages, 2020
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungi that contaminate raw materials such as cereals, fruits, dried fruits, coffee, and grapes when they have been produced or maintained in a temperature and/or humidity conditions that favor fungi growth [...]
openaire   +3 more sources

Mycotoxins in Food [PDF]

open access: hybrid, 2012
The term mycotoxin was used for the first time in 1961 in the aftermath of a veterinary crisis in England, during which thousands of animals died. The disease was linked to a peanut meal, incorporated in the diet, contaminated with a toxin produced by the filamentous fungus Aspergillus flavus (Bennet & Klich, 2003; Richard, 2007).
Francesca Bosco, Chiara Molle
openalex   +5 more sources

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