Results 141 to 150 of about 96,245 (184)

Research progress on the role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 44-58, Spring 2025.
In the central nervous system, activated immune cells lead to the overproduction of inflammatory mediators through the corresponding signal pathway. Under the stimulation of inflammatory factors, neuroinflammation ultimately occurs. Overexpression of inflammatory mediators and activated immunocytes plays an important role in the emergence and ...
Yue Yu, Fei‐Ji Sun
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress of neurovascular units involved in ischemic stroke

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
The brain receives less blood when an ischemic stroke develops, which damages neurons and leads to an increased release of Pro‐inflammatory mediators that activate neurovascular unit (NVU). When the tight junctions are broken and the basement membrane is disrupted by matrix metalloproteinases produced by active endothelial and pericellular cells ...
Yu Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the role of SARM1 in central nervous system

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
Sterile‐α and Toll/interleukin 1 receptor (TIR) motif‐containing protein 1 (SARM1) is a pivotal molecule that has garnered extensive attention in neuroscience. As an intracellular molecule, SARM1 possesses various crucial biological functions in the nervous system.
Junjie Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Severe relapse after cessation of immunosuppressive therapy in a patient with co‐occurrence of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and Sjögren's syndrome: A case report

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
We report a girl with a diagnosis of “neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder comorbid Sjogren's syndrome” whose condition showed significant improvement after treatment with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs (prednisolone, hydroxychloroquine, and mycophenolate mofetil).
Man‐Min Zhu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on the use of the optical coherence tomography system for the diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system tumors

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 3-18, Spring 2025.
With the advantages of high‐resolution imaging, efficient image acquisition, intraoperative real‐time detection, and radiation‐free and noninvasive characteristics, optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides accurate diagnosis and effective intraoperative guidance for the minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system (CNS ...
Jiuhong Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Somatic cell reprogramming for Parkinson's disease treatment

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 59-73, Spring 2025.
The fundamental purpose of cell reprogramming to treat Parkinson's disease is to generate dopaminergic neurons (DAN) and do transplantation. There are two ways to accomplish this. One method is to induce cells into induced DA neurons (iDAN) directly or to induce cells into induced pluripotent stem cells and ultimately into iDAN in vitro. Another option
Xiaozhuo Li, Kevin Fang, Fengping Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Prefrontal cortex iron content in neurodegeneration and healthy subjects: A systematic review

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
This systematic review summarizes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)‐based assessments of prefrontal cortex (PFC) iron accumulation in healthy individuals and patients with neurodegenerative diseases. The review includes 12 studies using techniques such as susceptibility‐weighted imaging (SWI), quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), and R2* mapping ...
Sana Mohammadi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory natural polysaccharide‐based nanoparticles for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesIbrain, EarlyView.
Polysaccharide‐based nanoparticles offer versatile platforms for drug delivery and immune modulation in neurodegenerative diseases. This review highlights their potential in treating Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis, focusing on targeted delivery and neuroinflammation.
Leto‐Aikaterini Tziveleka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic targeting of chromatin alterations in leukemia and solid tumors

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract Alterations in chromatin conformation and post‐translational modification of histones have become increasingly recognized as critical drivers of cancer development, progression, and therapy resistance. Recent advances in drug development have led to the establishment of several highly selective small molecule inhibitors, several of which are ...
Florian Perner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomaterials for promoting axon regeneration after spinal cord injury: Mechanisms and prospects

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
The effects of clinical therapies for spinal cord injury (SCI) are greatly limited due to poor axon regeneration. This review systematically discusses the ability of nanomaterials (NMs) to treat SCI and the mechanism underlying their therapeutic effects. The properties of NMs that are conducive to axon regeneration after SCI are outlined.
Jia Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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