Results 81 to 90 of about 287,296 (284)

Enhanced Media Optimize Bovine Myogenesis in 2D and 3D Models for Cultivated Meat Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses multiomics approaches to characterize bovine myogenesis in vitro, identifying media components that enhance myogenic progenitor cell differentiation in 2D and 3D models. Notably, the enhanced conditions promoted formation of unique cell populations and contractile muscle cells expressing mature myogenic markers.
Christine L. Trautmann, Adhideb Ghosh, Ali Kerem Kalkan, Falko Noé, Ori Bar‐Nur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

PFKM‐Driven Lactate Overproduction Promotes Atrial Fibrillation via Triggering Cardiac Fibroblasts Histone Lactylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The upregulation of PFKM activates glycolysis, thereby enhancing lactate production in atrial tissue. Atrial lactate accumulation promotes global lactylation and H3K18 lactylation in atrial fibroblasts. P300‐mediated H3K18 lactylation up‐regulates TGF‐β1 transcription, leading to fibroblast activation and thereby contributing to atrial fibrosis.
Ning Fang, Ning Zhang, Xiaohui Jiang, Sen Yan, Zhiqi Wang, Qianhui Gao, Mingcheng Xu, Lin Mu, Xiaoming Li, Jiuling Chen, Song Zhang, Yu Duan, Fengxiang Yun, Luyifei Li, Yun Zhang, Yongtai Gong   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrochemical potential of the inner mitochondrial membrane and Ca(2+) homeostasis of myometrium cells [PDF]

The Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, 2015
We demonstrated using Ca2+-sensitive fluorescent probe, mitochondria binding dyes, and confocal laser scanning microscopy, that elimination of electrochemical potential of uterus myocytes’ inner mitochondrial membrane by a protonophore carbonyl cyanide m-
Yu. V. Danylovych, S. A. Karakhim, H. V. Danylovych, O. V. Kolomiets, S. O. Kosterin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Capsaicin-Induced Ca2+ Influx and Constriction of the Middle Meningeal Artery [PDF]

, 2014
Research in the past on transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) has been limited to mainly nervous tissue TRPV1 because of the channel’s role in pain perception.
Koide, Masayo, Kotlikoff, Michael I., Manuelyan, Inessa, Shui, Bo, Syed, Arsalan U., Wellman, George C.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

[6]-Gingerol, from Zingiber officinale, potentiates GLP-1 mediated glucose-stimulated insulin secretion pathway in pancreatic β-cells and increases RAB8/RAB10-regulated membrane presentation of GLUT4 transporters in skeletal muscle to improve hyperglycemia in Leprdb/db type 2 diabetic mice [PDF]

, 2017
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give ...
Akhter, Farjana, Hannan, J.M.A., Hossain, Mohammad Tashnim, Kabir, Ashraf Ul, Mahzabeen, Sinayat, Mohsin, Md. Nurul Absar Bin, Muna, Ishrat Aklima, Razu, Bodiul Alam, Samad, Mehdi Bin, Unnoor, Naziat   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Age decreases mitochondrial motility and increases mitochondrial size in vascular smooth muscle

Journal of Physiology, 2016
Age is proposed to be associated with altered structure and function of mitochondria; however, in fully‐differentiated cells, determining the structure of more than a few mitochondria at a time is challenging.
S. Chalmers, C. Saunter, J. Girkin, J. McCarron   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing Delineates Renal Anti‐Fibrotic Mechanisms Mediated by TRPC6 Inhibition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell transcriptomics reveals how TRPC6 inhibition alters renal cell composition and gene expression in CKD. The study uncovers a novel endothelial subpopulation (ECRIN), highlights key inflammatory and fibrotic pathways, and identifies a Prnp‐driven network linked to fibrosis resolution, offering mechanistic insight into TRPC6 as a potential ...
Yao Xu, Zhihuang Zheng, Marleen Silke Oswald, Guozhe Cheng, Jun Liu, Qidi Zhai, Ute Kruegel, Michael Schaefer, Holger Gerhardt, Nicole Endlich, Maik Gollasch, Stefan Simm, Dmitry Tsvetkov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Androgen Effects on the Adrenergic System of the Vascular, Airway, and Cardiac Myocytes and Their Relevance in Pathological Processes

International Journal of Endocrinology, 2020
Introduction. Androgen signaling comprises nongenomic and genomic pathways. Nongenomic actions are not related to the binding of the androgen receptor (AR) and occur rapidly. The genomic effects implicate the binding to a cytosolic AR, leading to protein
Abril Carbajal-García, Jorge Reyes-García, Luis M. Montaño   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rab25 influences functional Cav1.2 channel surface expression in arterial smooth muscle cells.

American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology, 2016
Plasma membrane-localized CaV1.2 channels are the primary calcium (Ca(2+)) influx pathway in arterial smooth muscle cells (myocytes). CaV1.2 channels regulate several cellular functions, including contractility and gene expression, but the trafficking ...
John P A Bannister, Simon Bulley, M. Leo, Michael W. Kidd, J. Jaggar   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mesencephalic Astrocyte‐Derived Neurotrophic Factor Binds BAX to Preserve Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Energy Metabolism for Relieving Myocardial Hypertrophy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MANF in cardiomyocytes interacts with BAX to impede BAX mitochondrial translocation and cytochrome c release, further stabilizing mitochondrial structure and energy supply to relieve myocardial apoptosis and hypertrophy, which indicates MANF as a novel cardioprotective factor to have a promising clinical application for myocardial hypertrophy ...
Dong Wang, Xinru Zhang, Baolong Wang, Haipeng Li, Dongshuo Xu, Yun Yang, Jialu Zhang, Wenbing Wang, Ren Zhang, Xinyu Wang, Yunfeng Cai, Shiyu Cao, Chao Hou, Changhui Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source