Results 91 to 100 of about 12,413 (263)

Digoxin Alleviates Osteoarthritis by Inhibiting Macrophage Extracellular Trap Formation via Disruption of the LSP1‐SOD1 Interaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Synovial macrophages in osteoarthritis upregulate LSP1, which directly binds and inhibits SOD1, triggering a redox imbalance that activates both NOX and mitochondrial ROS pathways. This cascade drives the release of macrophage extracellular traps (METs), causing chondrocyte damage and disease progression.
Yankai Pan, Xinzhe Feng, Chuanju Liu, Jianfei Tong, Zhi Li, Chenxu Liu, Yutong Dong, Chen Meng, Yihong Xu, Weidong Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gliding motility of the diatom Craspedostauros australis coincides with the intracellular movement of raphid-specific myosins

Communications Biology
Raphid diatoms are one of the few eukaryotes capable of gliding motility, which is remarkably fast and allows for quasi-instantaneous directional reversals.
Metin G. Davutoglu, Veikko F. Geyer, Lukas Niese, Johannes R. Soltwedel, Marcelo L. Zoccoler, Valeria Sabatino, Robert Haase, Nils Kröger, Stefan Diez, Nicole Poulsen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanically Regulated Secretion: How Physical Forces Instruct the Secretory Pathway and Remodel the Secretome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical cues, including ECM stiffness, stretch, compression, shear stress, and traction forces, remodel trafficking across the secretory pathway, from the ER and Golgi to endolysosomal compartments and the plasma membrane. The resulting secretome reshapes ECM composition and tissue mechanics, establishing feedback loops that support homeostasis or ...
Domenico Russo, Seetharaman Parashuraman, Maria Luigia Maresca, Angela Francesca Dinoi, Alessia Calcagnì, Riccardo Rizzo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Postbiotic‐Inducing Ganoderma applanatum Polysaccharide Repairs the Intestinal Barrier via a Phocaeicola vulgatus ‐ Tridecylic Acid Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies GAP2, a bioactive polysaccharide fraction derived from Ganoderma applanatum, as a postbiotic inducer that repairs intestinal barrier damage in a gut microbiota‐dependent manner. GAP2 enriches Phocaeicola vulgatus, which degrades GAP2 and promotes tridecylic acid production, triggering Rho/CDC42 signaling and tight‐junction ...
Chuan Zhang, Miaoyu Li, Tiantian Li, Xiaojie Zang, Haiyang Shi, Yaru Liu, Chengcheng Zhang, Jianxin Zhao, Qixiao Zhai, Wei Chen, Fengwei Tian   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate Signal: Modulator of Cellular Energy Production and Anabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Compartmentalized lactate signaling provides a spatial framework for understanding how lactate‐rich states are generated, transported, sensed, and translated into biological outputs. This Review integrates extracellular, cytosolic, mitochondrial‐associated, and nuclear lactate mechanisms to explain how lactate shapes metabolic adaptation, immune ...
Han Wang, Si‐Yuan Yang, Wei Xu
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast Micrometric Laser Structuring of Polymer Surfaces for Highly Organized Skeletal Muscle Tissue Modeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Standard cell culture supports were functionalized by laser‐structuring to generate advanced topographies tailored to skeletal muscle tissue. The physicochemical modifications of the polymeric surfaces and their interactions with cells were thoroughly investigated, confirming both safety and effectiveness in guiding muscle cell organization.
Lucas Duvert, Lorena Garcia‐Castillo, Clarissa Murru, Adrien Casanova, Daniel Ferry, Pierre Perrin, Solene Coste, Anne Bigot, Anne‐Patricia Alloncle, Frederique Magdinier, Stefano Testa   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of MEKK3 Prevents Cerebral Cavernous Malformation Progression Via Restoring Endothelial Integrity and Restricting Microglial Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we demonstrate that aberrant MEKK3 signaling in endothelial cells and microglia drives the progression of cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs). Furthermore, we identify DPDH as a potent small‐molecule MEKK3 inhibitor with substantial therapeutic potential for CCM treatment.
Weiwei Zheng, Suyun Yu, Liwenyu Chen, Jing Ma, Peiliang Shen, Chang Yu, Xiaoqing Xin, Qiuhong Shen, Jing Chen, Song Ke, Hao Liu, Xiaobing Jiang, Ruogu Qi, Juming Yan, Jia Li, Jaesung P. Choi, Yin Lu, Yang Zhao   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Bioprinted Blood–Brain–Tumor Barrier Spheroid‐Based In Situ Evaluation of Anticancer Compounds Against Glioblastoma: ROS‐Producing Ruthenium as a Potential Therapeutic Candidate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The blood–brain–tumor barrier (BBTB) penetration by anticancer drugs and their effects on glioblastoma (GBM) is assessed using 3D bioprinted‐spheroids. Anticancer drug‐induced U‐87 MG cell death is quantified through in situ imaging of spheroids using a cancer cell death probe. The Ru compound, a partial P‐gp substrate, induces greater tumor‐cell death
Hyunjung Lee, Chan Ho Jeon, Doyun Kim, Minjae Lee, Minji Kwon, Joon Myong Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

RBMS1 Contributes to Early Arteriovenous Fistula Neointimal Remodeling Through Modulation of VSMC Phenotypic Responses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Postoperative arteriovenous fistulas exhibit increased RBMS1 in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). In experimental AVFs, RBMS1 overexpression aggravates, whereas deletion attenuates, neointimal hyperplasia. RBMS1 binds MPZL1 mRNA and promotes exon 5 skipping to generate MPZL1‐Δ5, which interacts with G3BP1 to activate AKT, driving VSMC proliferation,
Zongda Li, Chengwei Zhang, Xinying Yu, Shuang Yao, Yiting Lai, Xiaozhu Sun, Yao Zhao, Xiaoyu Lan, Tingting Hu, Wenjin Li, Zhenzhen Ma, Huimin Ma, Zihan Wang, Haihai Liang, Jundong Jiao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combinatorial targeting of G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 and cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 reveals a mechanistic role for bile acids and leukotrienes in drug‐induced liver injury

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
CHIN117 is a dual cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CYSLTR1) antagonist and G‐protein‐coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) agonist. In the liver, GPBAR1 and CYSLTR1 are coexpressed by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), HSCs, circulating monocytes/macrophages, and liver resident macrophages (Kupffer cells).
Michele Biagioli, Silvia Marchianò, Cristina di Giorgio, Rosalinda Roselli, Martina Bordoni, Rachele Bellini, Bianca Fiorillo, Valentina Sepe, Bruno Catalanotti, Chiara Cassiano, Maria Chiara Monti, Eleonora Distrutti, Angela Zampella, Stefano Fiorucci   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source