Results 51 to 60 of about 50,269 (229)

Coupling biochemistry and mechanics in cell adhesion: a model for inhomogeneous stress fiber contraction

open access: yes, 2007
Biochemistry and mechanics are closely coupled in cell adhesion. At sites of cell-matrix adhesion, mechanical force triggers signaling through the Rho-pathway, which leads to structural reinforcement and increased contractility in the actin cytoskeleton.
Achim Besser   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Myosin VI regulates the spatial organisation of mammalian transcription initiation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The actin-based molecular motors, myosins, have also been linked to transcription, but their precise role has remained elusive. Here the authors show RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) is lost from chromatin upon myosin perturbation and that myosin acts as a ...
Yukti Hari-Gupta   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution and Classification of Myosins, a Paneukaryotic Whole-Genome Approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
notes: PubMed ID: 24443438© The Author(s) 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.Myosins are key components of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton, providing motility for a broad diversity of ...
Grau-Bove, X   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Reconstructing the phylogeny of 21 completely sequenced arthropod species based on their motor proteins

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2009
Background Motor proteins have extensively been studied in the past and consist of large superfamilies. They are involved in diverse processes like cell division, cellular transport, neuronal transport processes, or muscle contraction, to name a few ...
Kollmar Martin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myosin XVA: dancing at the tips of the stereocilia

open access: yesJournal of Bio-X Research, 2020
. Myosins comprise a large superfamily of adenosine triphosphatases (ATPases) that interact with actin filaments to generate motility or force. Unconventional myosins are implicated in diverse cellular processes including organelle trafficking, F-actin ...
Haibo Du, Nana Li, Zhigang Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Extent of myosin penetration within the actin cortex regulates cell surface mechanics

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Cellular deformations are largely driven by contractile forces generated by myosin motors in the submembraneous actin cortex. Here we show that these forces are controlled not simply by cortical myosin levels, but rather by myosins spatial arrangement ...
Binh An Truong Quang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cooperative transport by small teams of molecular motors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Molecular motors power directed transport of cargoes within cells. Even if a single motor is sufficient to transport a cargo, motors often cooperate in small teams.
Klumpp, Stefan   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Multiple myosin motors interact with sodium/potassium-ATPase alpha 1 subunits

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2018
The alpha1 (α1) subunit of the sodium/potassium ATPase (i.e., Na+/K+-ATPase α1), the prototypical sodium pump, is expressed in each eukaryotic cell. They pump out three sodium ions in exchange for two extracellular potassium ions to establish a cellular ...
Bhagirathi Dash   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defective axonal transport in motor neuron disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Several recent studies have highlighted the role of axonal transport in the pathogenesis of motor neuron diseases. Mutations in genes that control microtubule regulation and dynamics have been shown to cause motor neuron degeneration in mice and in a ...
Baas   +77 more
core   +1 more source

Myosins in Osteoclast Formation and Function

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2018
Skeletal quantity and quality are determined by processes of bone modeling and remodeling, which are undertaken by cells that build and resorb bone as they respond to mechanical, hormonal, and other external and internal signals.
Beth S. Lee
doaj   +1 more source

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