Results 31 to 40 of about 12,142 (258)

THE MYOSIN FILAMENT [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Cell Biology, 1972
The subunit organization of the myosin filament of chicken striated muscle has been observed directly in cross-sections in electron microscopy. The organization consists of three centrally located and nine peripherally located subunits in a close-packed arrangement.
Frank A. Pepe, Barbara Drucker
openaire   +1 more source

Does the Actin Network Architecture Leverage Myosin-I Functions?

open access: yesBiology, 2022
The actin cytoskeleton plays crucial roles in cell morphogenesis and functions. The main partners of cortical actin are molecular motors of the myosin superfamily.
Julien Pernier, Kristine Schauer
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Motors in Blood–Brain Barrier Maintenance by Astrocytes

open access: yesBrain Sciences
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) comprises distinct cell types, including endothelial cells, pericytes, and astrocytes, and is essential for central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis by selectively regulating molecular transport and maintaining integrity. In
Ana Filipa Sobral   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myosin repertoire expansion coincides with eukaryotic diversification in the Mesoproterozoic era

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2017
Background The last eukaryotic common ancestor already had an amazingly complex cell possessing genomic and cellular features such as spliceosomal introns, mitochondria, cilia-dependent motility, and a cytoskeleton together with several intracellular ...
Martin Kollmar, Stefanie Mühlhausen
doaj   +1 more source

Arabidopsis myosin XI-K localizes to the motile endomembrane vesicles associated with F-actin

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2012
Plant myosins XI were implicated in cell growth, F-actin organization, and organelle transport, with myosin XI-K being a critical contributor to each of these processes.
Valera V. Peremyslov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of human hearing loss associated with variants in myosins

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology
Deleterious variants of more than one hundred genes are associated with hearing loss including MYO3A, MYO6, MYO7A and MYO15A and two conventional myosins MYH9 and MYH14. Variants of MYO7A also manifest as Usher syndrome associated with dysfunction of the
Takushi Miyoshi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ubiquitination of secretory granules promotes their crinophagic degradation in Drosophila

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ubiquitination of secretory granules in Drosophila larval salivary glands is a critical molecular trigger for crinophagy, the lysosomal degradation of unreleased, or low‐quality granules. The E3 ubiquitin ligase Cnot4 is recruited to the surface of secretory granules to induce crinophagy.
Tamás Csizmadia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myosinome: A Database of Myosins from Select Eukaryotic Genomes to Facilitate Analysis of Sequence-Structure-Function Relationships

open access: yesBioinformatics and Biology Insights, 2012
Myosins are one of the largest protein superfamilies with 24 classes. They have conserved structural features and catalytic domains yet show huge variation at different domains resulting in a variety of functions.
Divya P. Syamaladevi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

EDNRB‐dependent endothelin signaling reduces proliferation and promotes proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition in gliomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Glioma cells mainly express the endothelin receptor EDNRB, while EDNRA is restricted to a perivascular tumor subpopulation. Endothelin signaling reduces glioma cell proliferation while promoting migration and a proneural‐to‐mesenchymal transition associated with poor prognosis. This pathway activates Ca2+, K+, ERK, and STAT3 signalings and is regulated
Donovan Pineau   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myosin VI regulates the spatial organisation of mammalian transcription initiation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The actin-based molecular motors, myosins, have also been linked to transcription, but their precise role has remained elusive. Here the authors show RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) is lost from chromatin upon myosin perturbation and that myosin acts as a ...
Yukti Hari-Gupta   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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