Results 91 to 100 of about 13,188 (213)

Quantum chemical calculations of nitrosamine activation and deactivation pathways for carcinogenicity risk assessment

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
N-nitrosamines and nitrosamine drug substance related impurities (NDSRIs) became a critical topic for the development and safety of small molecule medicines following the withdrawal of various pharmaceutical products from the market.
Andreas H. Göller   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Garcinia atroviridis pastilles with anti-obesity potential [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Garcinia atroviridis has been used as food seasoning since ancient times. Garcinia atroviridis was reported to contain anti-inflammatories, anti-fungal, antioxidant and anti-obesity properties.
Azeman, Nur Hasnatul Haniemah   +7 more
core  

Distribution and activity of nitrate and nitrite reductases in the microbiota of the human intestinal tract

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 6, Page 1624-1642, March 2026.
Nitrate from food is first converted to nitrite by oral bacteria and then further processed in the intestine. The gut microbiota reduces nitrate and nitrite to ammonia or nitric oxide, preventing the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamines. Our analysis highlights Escherichia coli as a key player in this detoxification process, supported by other ...
Natalie Hager   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial Perspective: Smoking, vaping and mental health – a perspective on potential causal mechanisms

open access: yesJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 67, Issue 3, Page 425-428, March 2026.
This editorial perspective focuses on the complex relationship of cigarette smoking and e‐cigarette use (‘vaping’) with mental health problems. It is challenging to reliably determine the causal nature of these associations because both (e‐)smoking and mental health problems generally arise during adolescence, and both are highly multifactorial in ...
Jorien L. Treur   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrosamines crisis in pharmaceuticals − Insights on toxicological implications, root causes and risk assessment: A systematic review

open access: yesJournal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
The presence of N-nitroso compounds, particularly N-nitrosamines, in pharmaceutical products has raised global safety concerns due to their significant genotoxic and mutagenic effects.
Hemanth P.R. Vikram   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk assessment of chemical substances of safety concern generated in processed meats

open access: yesFood Science and Human Wellness, 2019
This manuscript is reviewing the presence of substances of safety concern that may be generated in different types of meat products. Such substances include N-nitrosamines that can be generated under certain conditions when using nitrite as preservative,
Mónica Flores   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Turmeric (Curcuma Domestica Val.) Extract on the Histopathological Lesions of Lung Induced by Cigarette Smokes in Wistar Rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This present study is aimed to observe and determine the effects of turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) extract administration towards the cytotoxicity effect of cigarette smokes in the lungs of Wistar rats.
Herliyani, N. (Novi)   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Impact of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems on Oral Mucosa: A Cytopathological and Molecular Study

open access: yesJournal of Oral Pathology &Medicine, Volume 55, Issue 3, Page 331-339, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Background The packaging and marketing of electronic cigarettes (e‐cigs) often target younger demographics. This study aimed to evaluate gene expression in e‐cig users through exfoliative cytology. Methods Samples were collected from 17 e‐cig users and 10 nonsmokers as controls.
Alba Pérez‐Jardón   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review of food toxicological issues associated in rubber products [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Over the centuries, rubber latex gained its popularity in machinery application due to its unique thermal properties, high elasticity and excellent impact resistance.
Chuah, L.A.   +4 more
core  

Biokemija kancerogenih tvari u duhanskom dimu [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Duhanski dim je kompleksna smjesa raznih vrsta spojeva, od kojih su mnoge kancerogene, što može biti posljedica genotoksičnosti, citotoksičnosti ili uzrokovanja raznih upala. Većina karcinogena je stabilna i nereaktivna, pa ulaskom u organizam dolazi do
Inkret, Suzana
core   +2 more sources

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