Results 141 to 150 of about 30,822 (300)

A System of RNA Modifications and Biased Codon Use Controls Cellular Stress Response at the Level of Translation [PDF]

, 2014
Cells respond to environmental stressors and xenobiotic exposures using regulatory networks to control gene expression, and there is an emerging appreciation for the role of numerous postsynthetic chemical modifications of DNA, RNA, and proteins in ...
Begley, Thomas J., Dedon, Peter C
core   +1 more source

ZFP36L1 Enhances Microglial Ferroptosis in Ischemic Stroke by Reducing FTO‐Mediated N6‐Methyladenosine Demethylation of ACSL1 mRNA

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microglia play an important role in ischemic stroke (IS). However, the molecular regulatory mechanisms underlying microglial ferroptosis in IS remain incompletely understood. In this study, blood samples were collected from 20 IS patients and 15 healthy volunteers.
Ai‐Xia Song, Han‐Xu Jin, Yuan‐Xin Sun, Wen‐Hui Kou, Xiao‐Ning Niu, Huan‐Huan Wang, Ting‐Ting Zhong, Ping Gu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of Virus Replication and T Cell Homeostasis by N6-Methyladenosine [PDF]

, 2019
Jing Yang, Hong Wang, Wenyan Zhang
openalex   +1 more source

Multiple Roles of Protamine Kinase SRPK1 and Phosphatase PP1γ in Sperm Development

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Protein phosphorylation regulates key events of male germ cell differentiation. In the testis, SRPK1 and PP1γ are involved in protamine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, respectively, and their deregulation is linked to defective chromatin structure and male infertility.
Alberto de la Iglesia, Mélina Blanco, Meritxell Jodar, Olivier Feudjio, Marjorie Leduc, Judit Castillo, Julie Cocquet, Rafael Oliva   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dosage Sensing, Threshold Responses, and Epigenetic Memory: A Systems Biology Perspective on Random X‐Chromosome Inactivation

, 2020
X‐chromosome inactivation ensures dosage compensation between the sexes in mammals by randomly choosing one out of the two X chromosomes in females for inactivation.
Barr M. L., Comings D. E., Delbrück M., Rastan S., Rosspopoff O.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Proteostasis of organelles in aging and disease

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Cells rely on regulated proteostasis mechanisms to keep their internal compartments functioning properly. When these mechanisms fail, damaged proteins accumulate, disrupting organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, and lysosomes, as well as membraneless organelles, such as stress granules, processing bodies, the ...
Yara Nabawi, Cansu Doğan, Dunja Petrović, Gülce Perçin, Seda Koyuncu, David Vilchez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrasting effects of different molecular crowding environments on base‐pair opening/closing dynamics of DNA triplex structures

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Base‐pair opening and closing regulate nucleic‐acid structure, stability, and function, but how these motions behave under intracellular molecular crowding remains unclear. Using NMR, we quantified these dynamics in a DNA triplex under two crowder‐reconstituted environments that mimic cellular crowding.
Tomoki Sakamoto, Yudai Yamaoki, Takashi Nagata, Masato Katahira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Targeted Quantitative Proteomic Method Revealed a Substantial Reprogramming of Kinome during Melanoma Metastasis. [PDF]

, 2020
Kinases are involved in numerous critical cell signaling processes, and dysregulation in kinase signaling is implicated in many types of human cancers.
Guo, Lei, Huang, Ming, Li, Lin, Liu, Xiaochuan, Miao, Weili, Qi, Tianyu F, Wang, Yinsheng   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Salivary Microvesicle Methylome and Microbiome Profiles in Periodontitis: An Exploratory Study

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Salivary microvesicles (MVs) are nanosized extracellular vesicles from the host and microbiota whose cargo may mirror the biological state of their parent cells. This cross‐sectional study aimed to explore the diagnostic power of host methylome and microbiome profiles of MVs in various periodontal disease states. Materials and Methods This
Pingping Han, Chaminda Seneviratne, Qiongyi Zhao, Carlos Salomon, Xiang Li, Sašo Ivanovski   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The aim of this narrative literature review was to identify epigenetic marks associated with periodontitis and to place them in a biological context. The literature was reviewed based on pre‐defined criteria. Cell type specific chromatin and mRNA modifications were included.
Henrik Dommisch, Arne Sönke Schäfer, Denica Kuzmanova, Dominique S. Michaud   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source