Results 101 to 110 of about 2,824 (121)

A New “Era” for the ?7-nAChR

Current Drug Targets, 2012
The α7-nAChR plays critical roles in numerous organs and cells by regulating highly organ and cell typespecific functions. In this special issue different Authors have contributed to clarify the different roles played by the α7- nAChR. Post-translational processes such as receptor "underactivation" or "overactivation" are associated in the central ...
Hildegard Shuller   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neural nAChRs PET imaging probes

Nuclear Medicine Communications, 2014
There have been a number of attempts to study PET radioligands for imaging nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the human brain, and the most successful tracers found are radioligands for imaging α4β2-nAChRs, which is the main cerebral nAChRs subtype. C-Nicotine and 2-[F]FA have been applied in many studies in humans.
Ye-Xiong Mo, Ya-Fu Yin, Ya-Ming Li
openaire   +2 more sources

New-generation radiotracers for nAChR and NET

Nuclear Medicine and Biology, 2005
Advances in radiotracer chemistry and instrumentation have merged to make positron emission tomography (PET) a powerful tool in the biomedical sciences. Positron emission tomography has found increased application in the study of drugs affecting the brain and whole body, including the measurement of drug pharmacokinetics (using a positron-emitter ...
Joanna S. Fowler, Yu-Shin Ding
openaire   +3 more sources

The Regulation of Hippocampal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors (nAChRs) After a Protracted Treatment with Selective or Nonselective nAChR Agonists

Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, 1999
In rats, 1 mg/kg twice daily for 10 d of nicotine, a nonselective agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), fails to change alpha4 and beta2 nAChR subunit mRNA but significantly decreased alpha7 nAChR subunit mRNA and protein expression, which is associated with a 35-40% decrease in the number of 125I-alpha-Bgtx binding sites in ...
James Auta   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Myogenin-dependent nAChR clustering in aneural myotubes

Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, 2006
During development of the neuromuscular junction, nerve-derived agrin and the cell substrate laminin stimulate postsynaptic nAChR clustering. This clustering is dependent on activation of the tyrosine kinase, MuSK, which signals receptor clustering via a rapsyn-dependent mechanism.
Daniel Goldman   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

?7 nAChR in Airway Respiratory Epithelial Cells

Current Drug Targets, 2012
This review examines the role of α7 nAChR in different types of airway epithelial cells of the normal human bronchial tree. In each of these cells α7 nAChR activation elicits a specific effect. The effect is essentially mitogenic, whereas in the airway basal cells are antiproliferative.
Candida Nastrucci, Patrizia Russo
openaire   +3 more sources

Ethanol modulates nicotine-induced upregulation of nAChRs

Brain Research, 2003
The use of alcohol and nicotine are highly correlated, suggesting an underlying biochemical interaction. Chronic nicotine exposure results in a deactivation and subsequent upregulation of the expression of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Upregulation is thought to represent certain aspects of physical dependence on nicotine. If alcohol also
Douglas P. Dohrman, Cindy K. Reiter
openaire   +3 more sources

Model of the extracellular domain of the human α7 nAChR based on the crystal structure of the mouse α1 nAChR extracellular domain

Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, 2008
Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are important therapeutic targets for various diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia, as well as for cessation of smoking. Based on the recently determined crystal structure of the extracellular domain (ECD) of the mouse nAChR alpha1 subunit complexed with ...
Maria Konstantakaki   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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