Results 91 to 100 of about 10,119 (138)

Genetic and Pharmacologic Inhibition of Myostatin Restores Muscle Mass in a Dynamin 2‐Related Centronuclear Myopathy Mouse Model

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 17, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Autosomal dominant centronuclear myopathy (ADCNM), most commonly caused by mutations in the dynamin 2 (DNM2) gene, is a rare congenital myopathy characterized by progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. Myostatin, a key negative regulator of skeletal muscle mass, has shown therapeutic potential in several models of neuromuscular ...
Durieux Anne‐Cécile   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

α7-nAChR Knockout Mice Decreases Biliary Hyperplasia and Liver Fibrosis in Cholestatic Bile Duct-Ligated Mice

open access: yes, 2018
α7-nAChR is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor [specifically expressed on hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), Kupffer cells, and cholangiocytes] that regulates inflammation and apoptosis in the liver.
Nan Wu   +14 more
core   +1 more source

6-Bromohypaphorine from Marine Nudibranch Mollusk Hermissenda crassicornis is an Agonist of Human α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2015
6-Bromohypaphorine (6-BHP) has been isolated from the marine sponges Pachymatisma johnstoni, Aplysina sp., and the tunicate Aplidium conicum, but data on its biological activity were not available.
Igor E. Kasheverov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex‐Dependent Alterations in Behavioral Development of Mice Lacking α5‐Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience Research, Volume 104, Issue 10, October 2026.
Loss of α5‐nAChRs drives age‐dependent, sex‐specific behavioral alterations, with females showing early cognitive deficits and males a progressive decline. These findings identify α5‐nAChRs as key regulators of neural circuit maturation and underscore the critical importance of incorporating sex as a biological variable in preclinical research ...
Danai Papavranoussi Daponte   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of artificial neuronal activation and inhibition in various nAChR-expressing neurons.

open access: yes, 2022
(A) Thermogenetic activation of five nAChR-expressing neurons using UAS-trpA1-induced paralysis behavior. (B) Thermogenetic silencing of five nAChR-expressing neurons using UAS-Shibirets decreased activity. n = 30–50.
Zhihan Liu (9521221)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Does Abnormal Expression of Acetylcholine Receptors in Hirschsprung's Disease Induce Acetylcholine Esterase Positive Nerve Fibres?

open access: yesAsian Journal of Surgery, 2007
Alpha bungarotoxin (α-BTX) is a neurotoxin isolated from the venom of Bungarus multicinctus that binds specifically to the β-subunits of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) on myotube membranes.
Junichi Kusafuka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implementation of the In Vitro Seizure Liability Assay (iLAseizure) in Drug Discovery and Development: Mechanism of Action Case Studies

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Central nervous system (CNS) liabilities remain a significant cause of attrition during small molecule drug development. We previously developed the in vitro seizure liability assay (iLAseizure), a new approach methodology (NAM) comprising a human induced pluripotent stem cell neuron microelectrode array (MEA) assay coupled with a panel of ...
Kimberly Rockley   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Bile Acid Signaling Axis: Deciphering the Roles of FXR and TGR5 in Hepatic Steatosis, Fibrosis, and Cancer

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Bile acids (BAs) serve not only as emulsifiers for lipid digestion but also as essential signaling molecules, governing various physiological and pathological processes through their interaction with the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and the takeda G protein‐coupled receptor 5 (TGR5).
Jie Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The expression of α5-nAChR in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines.

open access: yes, 2016
A: Expression of α5-nAChR in gastric para-carcinoma tissue (Left) and cancer Tissues (Right). (IHC 200×); B: Protein expression of α5-nAChR in gastric cancer cell lines (N87, MKN28, MGC803, BGC823, HGC27, SGC7901, MKN45, AGS); C: The expression of α5 ...
Huilin Zhang (435434)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Assessing the potential for insecticide cross‐resistance to a novel insecticide in the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) using phenotypic and transcript expression analysis

open access: yesPest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 10, Page 9908-9919, October 2026.
Phenotypic and transcriptional responses to imidacloprid and isocycloseram were examined across U.S. populations of the Colorado potato beetle, showing evidence of phenotypic cross‐resistance alongside population‐level variation in detoxification gene expression.
Emma E. Terris   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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