Results 11 to 20 of about 299,285 (291)

Nicotinamide riboside and caffeine partially restore diminished NAD availability but not altered energy metabolism in Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 21, Issue 7, July 2022., 2022
Nicotinamide riboside (NR) and caffeine increase nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), transiently modulate bioenergetic functions, and change the expression of NAD‐synthesizing, recycling, or degrading genes in dermal fibroblasts or induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)‐derived neural progenitors and astrocytes from late‐onset Alzheimer's disease ...
Woo‐In Ryu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD38 Drives Progress of Osteoarthritis by Affecting Cartilage Homeostasis

open access: yesOrthopaedic Surgery, Volume 14, Issue 5, Page 946-954, May 2022., 2022
CD38 is a membrane‐bound protein. This study primarily implicates CD38 as an important regulator of chondrogenic differentiation. Inhibition of CD38 demonstrated protection against cartilage degeneration, which suggests that CD38 could be a potential therapeutic target for OA.
Jin‐jin Ma   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD38 in Neurodegeneration and Neuroinflammation

open access: yesCells, 2020
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by neuronal degeneration as well as neuroinflammation. While CD38 is strongly expressed in brain cells including neurons, astrocytes as well as microglial cells, the role played by CD38 in neurodegeneration ...
Serge Guerreiro   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD38 inhibitor 78c increases mice lifespan and healthspan in a model of chronological aging

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 21, Issue 4, April 2022., 2022
The NADase CD38 plays a key role in age‐related NAD decline. The CD38 inhibitor 78c increases lifespan and healthspan of naturally aged male mice. The increase in median and maximal lifespan was about 10%. Abstract Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) levels decline during aging, contributing to physical and metabolic dysfunction.
Thais R. Peclat   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The investigation of the effect of NAD, H2O2 and weak magnetic field on the antibacterial mechanism of isoniazid (INH) that first line antibiotic against M. tuberculosis agent

open access: yesMedicine Science, 2020
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease, which is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. This disease leads to up to 1.3 million deaths out of more than eight million cases every year.
Selami Gunal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

NAD+ improves cognitive function and reduces neuroinflammation by ameliorating mitochondrial damage and decreasing ROS production in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion models through Sirt1/PGC-1α pathway

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2021
Microglial-mediated neuroinflammation plays an important role in vascular dementia, and modulating neuroinflammation has emerged as a promising treatment target. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) shows anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects in
Yao Zhao   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Crystal structure of a short‐chain dehydrogenase/reductase from Burkholderia phymatum in complex with NAD

open access: yesActa Crystallographica Section F, Volume 78, Issue 2, Page 52-58, February 2022., 2022
The crystal structure of a short‐chain dehydrogenase/reductase from Burkholderia phymatum offers insights into its possible functions and likely inhibitors of its enzymatic functions.Burkholderia phymatum is an important symbiotic nitrogen‐fixing betaproteobacterium. B.
Jawaher Alenazi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of the Cerebrospinal Fluid in Early Stage after Hemorrhage in the Central Nervous System

open access: yesLife, 2021
Extravasation of blood in the central nervous system (CNS) represents a very strong damaged associated molecular patterns (DAMP) which is followed by rapid inflammation and can participate in worse outcome of patients.
Petr Kelbich   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotinamide pathways as the root cause of sepsis – an evolutionary perspective on macrophage energetic shifts

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 289, Issue 4, Page 955-964, February 2022., 2022
Increased IDO activity towards de novo nicotinamide synthesis is a hallmark of alternatively activated macrophages. IDO upregulation in alternatively activated macrophages may be an attempt to compensate for insufficient NAD availability. Manipulation of nicotinamide metabolism may shift macrophage metabolism, thereby providing a therapeutic approach ...
Melinda S. Suchard, Dana M. Savulescu
wiley   +1 more source

Historical Agricultural Landforms—Central European Bio-Cultural Heritage Worthy of Attention

open access: yesLand, 2022
Knowledge about past agricultural land management can bring solutions for future needs. One undervalued historical type of historical rural landscape in temperate Europe is termed plužiny.
Johana Zacharová   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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