Results 21 to 30 of about 158,023 (302)

NAD(H) and NADP(H) Redox Couples and Cellular Energy Metabolism. [PDF]

open access: yesAntioxid Redox Signal, 2018
The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)/reduced NAD+ (NADH) and NADP+/reduced NADP+ (NADPH) redox couples are essential for maintaining cellular redox homeostasis and for modulating numerous biological events, including cellular metabolism. Deficiency or imbalance of these two redox couples has been associated with many pathological disorders ...
Xiao W, Wang RS, Handy DE, Loscalzo J.
europepmc   +4 more sources

A Pathway for Repair of NAD(P)H in Plants [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2014
Unwanted enzyme side reactions and spontaneous decomposition of metabolites can lead to a build-up of compounds that compete with natural enzyme substrates and must be dealt with for efficient metabolism. It has recently been realized that there are enzymes that process such compounds, formulating the concept of metabolite repair.
Colinas Martinez, Maite Felicitas   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Cytochemical Localization of NAD (P) H Oxidase in the Myoepithelial Cells of Salivary and Other Exocrine Glands [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Cytochemical localization of NAD (P) H oxidase, a hydrogen-peroxide generating enzyme, has been investigated using the cerium method in several mammalian exocrine glands: (a) salivary glands of the rat, Mongolian gerbil, house musk shrew and man, (b ...
Yasuhisa Inoue   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for l-malate production anaerobically

open access: yesMicrobial Cell Factories, 2020
Background l-malate is one of the most important platform chemicals widely used in food, metal cleaning, textile finishing, pharmaceuticals, and synthesis of various fine chemicals. Recently, the development of biotechnological routes to produce l-malate
Youming Jiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic changes associated with dark-induced leaf senescence in Arabidopsis nadk2 mutants

open access: yesPlant Signaling & Behavior, 2023
Arabidopsis NADK2 (NAD kinase 2) is a chloroplast-localized enzyme involved in NADP+ synthesis, which acts as the final electron acceptor in the photosynthetic electron transfer chain.
chaomurilege   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial NAD(P)H in vivo: identifying natural indicators of oxidative phosphorylation in the 31P magnetic resonance spectrum.

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2016
Natural indicators provide intrinsic probes of metabolism, biogenesis and oxidative protection. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide metabolites (NAD(P)) are one class of indicators that have roles as co-factors in oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis and ...
Kevin eConley   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytotoxic effects of menadione on normal and cytochrome c-deficient yeast cells cultivated aerobically or anaerobically

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2020
Cytotoxic effects of menadione on normal and cytochrome c-deficient yeast cells were examined on the basis of the cell growth rate, NAD(P)H concentration, reactive oxygen production, plasma membrane H+-ATPase activity, and ethanol production.
Shiro Yamashoji   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in oxidative damage, inflammation and [NAD(H)] with age in cerebrospinal fluid. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
An extensive body of evidence indicates that oxidative stress and inflammation play a central role in the degenerative changes of systemic tissues in aging.
Jade Guest   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A single oral supplementation of nicotinamide within the daily tolerable upper level increases blood NAD+ levels in healthy subjects

open access: yesTranslational Medicine of Aging, 2021
A decrease in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) levels is a hallmark of aging in multiple species, including humans. Our previous clinical trial showed that supplementation of 200 mg nicotinamide, a form of vitamin B3, increased blood NAD+ levels.
Takashi K. Ito   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Pilot Study Investigating Changes in the Human Plasma and Urine NAD+ Metabolome During a 6 Hour Intravenous Infusion of NAD+

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2019
Accumulating evidence suggests that active maintenance of optimal levels of the essential pyridine nucleotide, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is beneficial in conditions of either increased NAD+ turnover or inadequate synthesis, including ...
Ross Grant   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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