Results 21 to 30 of about 139,842 (299)
Cells, 2023 Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) serves as a substrate for protein deacetylases sirtuins and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases, which are involved in the regulation of DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair molecular machinery by various mechanisms ...
Maria Svetlova +3 more
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Calmodulin Is the Fundamental Regulator of NADK-Mediated NAD Signaling in Plants
Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019 Calcium (Ca2+) signaling and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) signaling are two basic signal regulation pathways in organisms, playing crucial roles in signal transduction, energy metabolism, stress tolerance, and various developmental processes ...
Li Tai +9 more
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Minimizing acetate formation in E. coli fermentations [PDF]
, 2007 Escherichia coli remains the best established production organisms in industrial biotechnology. However, during aerobic fermentation runs at high growth rates, considerable amounts of acetate are accumulated as by-product.
De Maeseneire, Sofie +3 more
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Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018 Cumulating evidence has indicated NAD+ deficiency as a common central pathological factor of multiple diseases and aging. NAD+ supplement is highly protective in various disease and aging models, while two key questions have remained unanswered: (1) Does
Jie Zhang +5 more
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Activation of Akt by advanced glycation end products (AGEs): involvement of IGF-1 receptor and caveolin-1. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 Diabetes is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, which in turn facilitates the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). AGEs activate signaling proteins such as Src, Akt and ERK1/2.
Su-Jung Yang +7 more
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Journal of Diabetes Investigation, 2020 One of the biochemical abnormalities found in diabetic tissues is a decrease in the cytosolic oxidized to reduced forms of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ratio (NAD+/NADH also known as pseudohypoxia) caused by oxidation of excessive substrates ...
Lan Fan, Jose M. Cacicedo, Yasuo Ido
doaj +1 more source
Artificial Photosynthesis Would Unify the Electricity-Carbohydrate-Hydrogen Cycle for Sustainability [PDF]
, 2010 Sustainable development requires balanced integration of four basic human needs – air (O2/CO2), water, food, and energy. To solve key challenges, such as CO2 fixation, electricity storage, food production, transportation fuel production, water ...
Yi-Heng Percival Zhang
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MNADK, a novel liver-enriched mitochondrion-localized NAD kinase
Biology Open, 2013 Summary NADP+ and its reducing equivalent NADPH are essential for counteracting oxidative damage. Mitochondria are the major source of oxidative stress, since the majority of superoxide is generated from the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Because NADP+
Ren Zhang
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The effector AvrRxo1 phosphorylates NAD in planta. [PDF]
PLoS Pathogens, 2017 Gram-negative bacterial pathogens of plants and animals employ type III secreted effectors to suppress innate immunity. Most characterized effectors work through modification of host proteins or transcriptional regulators, although a few are known to ...
Teja Shidore +7 more
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Is acetylation a metabolic rheostat that regulates skeletal muscle insulin action? [PDF]
, 2015 Skeletal muscle insulin resistance, which increases the risk for developing various metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, is a common metabolic disorder in obesity and aging.
LaBarge, Samuel +2 more
core +2 more sources