A feedback loop of PPP and PI3K/AKT signal pathway drives regorafenib-resistance in HCC [PDF]
Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a principal type of liver cancer with high incidence and mortality rates. Regorafenib is a novel oral multikinase inhibitor for second-line therapy for advanced HCC.
Huihua Yang +6 more
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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) has a crucial role in many cellular processes, both as a coenzyme for redox reactions and as a substrate to donate ADP-ribose units. Thus, enzymes involved in NAD(+) metabolism are attractive targets for drug discovery against a variety of human diseases.
PETRELLI, Riccardo +2 more
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Phenylalanine-mediated reprogramming of lipid, pentose phosphate, and energy metabolism delays senescence in Rosa roxburghii fruit [PDF]
Although phenylalanine can inhibit fruit senescence, its effects on Rosa roxburghii remain unknown. We hypothesized that it delays senescence by modulating fatty acid metabolism, maintaining energy homeostasis, and supporting pentose phosphate pathways ...
Shuang Liu +6 more
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The role of respiration metabolism in dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and disodium succinate regulating the pulp breakdown occurrence of fresh longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) during storage [PDF]
Compared to control longan, on day 6, DCC-treated longan presented 18 %, 2 %, 15 %, 34 %, 21 %, 26 % and 10 % higher levels of pulp breakdown index, fruit respiration rate, PGI, SDH, NAD, NADH and QH2, respectively.
Yi Zheng +9 more
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Alpha-ketoglutarate accelerates granulocyte-monocyte progenitor differentiation and atherosclerotic plaque inflammation via oxoglutarate receptor 1 [PDF]
Accumulating evidence shows that excess cholesterol and glucose uptake stimulates the expansion of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and myeloid progenitors, resulting in increased production of inflammatory cells and atherosclerotic progression ...
Jiwei Zhao +10 more
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NAD(H) and NADP(H) are essential co-enzymes which dominantly control a number of fundamental biological processes by acting as reducing power and maintaining the intracellular redox balance of all life kingdoms.
Bin-Bin Li +7 more
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NMN partially rescues cuproptosis by upregulating sirt2 to increase intracellular NADPH [PDF]
Cuproptosis is characterized by lipoylated protein aggregation and loss of iron–sulfur (Fe–S) proteins, which are crucial for a wide range of important cellular functions, including DNA replication and damage repair. Sirt2 and sirt4 are lipoamidases that
Yingying Zhang +9 more
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Construyendo el metabolismo del NAD(P)+ en Plasmodium falciparum: estudio de la NADK y la NMNAT [PDF]
La Nicotinamida/Nicotinato monucleótido adenililtransferasa (NMNAT) y la Quinasa del Dinucleótido de adenina y Nicotinamida (NADK) son dos enzimas centrales en el metabolismo del NAD+, la primera de ellas esencial para su síntesis y la segunda para su fosforilación generando NADP+. En el parásito protozoo P.
Guasca Pineda, Laura Katherine
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6-BA Delays the Senescence of Postharvest Cabbage Leaves by Inhibiting Respiratory Metabolism [PDF]
6-BA, a small molecule compound of cytokinins, has been proven to delay leaf senescence in different species, including Chinese flowering cabbage; however, its specific mechanism remains relatively unknown. In this study, the application of external 6-BA
Cimei Wang +7 more
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NAD kinase (NADK) is a key enzyme that regulates supply of NADP in the cell. At this time no other pathway of NADP biosynthesis has been found in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. Human NAD kinase catalyzes a magnesium- dependent phosphorylation of the 2’-hydroxyl group of the adenosine ribose moiety of NAD using ATP as phosphoryl donor to give NADP ...
CAPPELLACCI, Loredana +9 more
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