Results 91 to 100 of about 143,400 (355)

NADP-dependent enzymes are involved in response to salt and hypoosmotic stress in cucumber plants.

open access: yesGeneral Physiology and Biophysics, 2017
Salt stress is one of the most damaging plant stressors, whereas hypoosmotic stress is not considered to be a dangerous type of stress in plants and has been less extensively studied.
V. Hýsková   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metabolic changes during cardiac regeneration in the axolotl

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The axolotl is a prominent model organism of heart regeneration due to its ability to anatomically and functionally repair the heart after an injury that mimics human myocardial infarction. In humans, such an injury leads to permanent scarring. Cardiac regeneration has been linked to metabolism and the oxygenation state, but so far,
Anita Dittrich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antagonistic Regulation by CPN60A and CLPC1 of TRXL1 that Regulates MDH Activity Leading to Plant Disease Resistance and Thermotolerance

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Global warming and emerging plant diseases challenge agricultural food/feed production. We identify mechanism(s) regulating both plant thermotolerance and disease resistance.
Bikram Datt Pant   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solution Structures of \u3cem\u3eMycobacterium tuberculosis\u3c/em\u3e Thioredoxin C and Models of Intact Thioredoxin System Suggest New Approaches to Inhibitor and Drug Design [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Here, we report the NMR solution structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) thioredoxin C in both oxidized and reduced states, with discussion of structural changes that occur in going between redox states.
Cai, Sheng   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The In Vitro Transgenic Rodent Assay in Primary MutaMouse Hepatocytes Compared to the Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Assay Using the HPRT Gene

open access: yesEnvironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gene mutations can be detected in mammalian cells in vitro using indicator genes such as the hypoxanthine‐guanine‐phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) gene. These assays have been adopted as OECD test guidelines (TG, e.g., OECD TG no. 476) and are used for regulatory purposes.
Alina Göpfert   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Organic Acid Metabolism and Expression of Related Genes During Fruit Development of Actinidia eriantha ‘Ganmi 6’

open access: yesPlants, 2020
Studies on organic acid metabolism have been mainly concentrated on the fruit, whereas, few have focused on the mechanism of high organic acids content in the fruit of Actinidia eriantha.
Zhiqiang Jiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The retina visual cycle is driven by cis retinol oxidation in the outer segments of cones [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Vertebrate rod and cone photoreceptors require continuous supply of chromophore for regenerating their visual pigments after photoactivation. Cones, which mediate our daytime vision, demand a particularly rapid supply of 11-cis retinal chromophore in ...
Cornwall, M. Carter   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The Differences between NAD-ME and NADP-ME Subtypes of C4 Photosynthesis: More than Decarboxylating Enzymes

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2016
As an adaptation to changing climatic conditions that caused high rates of photorespiration, C4 plants have evolved to display higher photosynthetic efficiency than C3 plants under elevated temperature, high light intensities, and drought.
Xiaolan Rao, R. Dixon
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exercise‐specific plasma proteomic signatures in racehorses: Candidates for training adaptation and peak load monitoring

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Racehorses undergo profound physiological changes with training and competition, but current biomarkers inadequately capture the complex molecular dynamics of exercise. This study aimed to identify novel plasma biomarkers of training adaptation and peak load using high‐throughput proteomics.
Jowita Grzędzicka   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical and molecular characterization of the isocitrate dehydrogenase with dual coenzyme specificity from the obligate methylotroph Methylobacillus Flagellatus. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
The isocitrate dehydrogenase (MfIDH) with unique double coenzyme specificity from Methylobacillus flagellatus was purified and characterized, and its gene was cloned and overexpressed in E. coli as a fused protein.
Anastasia Y Romkina, Michael Y Kiriukhin
doaj   +1 more source

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