Results 61 to 70 of about 42,623 (284)

Functional Interplay Between Arabidopsis NADPH Oxidases and Heterotrimeric G Protein

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2013
The plant NADPH oxidases produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) in response to pathogens that have diverse functions in different cellular contexts. Distinct phenotypic outcomes may derive from the interaction of NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS with other ...
Miguel Angel Torres   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

LPS-induced Pellino3 degradation is mediated by p62-dependent autophagy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background: In macrophages Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is activated in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and induces proinflammatory cytokine expression. Therefore, mechanisms terminating proinflammatory gene expression are important.
Brüne, Bernhard   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles Modulation by an Adiponectin Receptor Agonist Provides Cardioprotection for Myocardial Ischemic Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that ALY688, a drug mimicking the heart‐protective hormone adiponectin, reduces myocardial ischemia injury. ALY688 increases the production of extracellular vesicles, which carry protective cargo including adiponectin itself.
Jialing Tang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Airborne 1O2 Delivery via a Superhydrophobic Dressing as a Pathway to Next‐Generation Wound Therapies, an in Vivo Murine Burn Model Study

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration of the SH bandage placed on an infected burn wound and its role in wound healing. A superhydrophobic PDMS membrane coated with the PS verteporfin is placed over the wound area and illuminated with a red laser at 690 nm, generating airborne 1O2 above the tissue.
Fernanda Viana Cabral   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial regulation of NADPH oxidase in hindlimb unweighting rat cerebral arteries.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Exposure to microgravity results in post-flight cardiovascular deconditioning and orthostatic intolerance in astronauts. Vascular oxidative stress injury and mitochondrial dysfunction have been indicated in this process.
Ran Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reactive oxygen species generated in chloroplasts contribute to tobacco leaf infection by the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play fundamental roles in plant responses to pathogen infection, including modulation of cell death processes and defense-related gene expression.
Bisaro, Fabiana   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Hierarchically Engineered Multi‐Enzyme Nanoreactors for in vitro Drug Biosynthesis and Pathway Transplantation Into Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A hierarchically structured metal–organic framework (eMIL) is shown to host the complete six‐enzyme biosynthesis pathway for the anti‐cancer pigment violacein, reshaping reaction dynamics and multiplying in vitro yields. eMIL nanoreactors deliver this reconstituted bacterial multi‐protein system into mammalian cells, where cell‐derived substrates and ...
Ainur Sharip   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of reactive oxygen species in isolated, perfused lungs by electron spin resonance spectroscopy

open access: yesRespiratory Research, 2005
Background The sources and measurement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in intact organs are largely unresolved. This may be related to methodological problems associated with the techniques currently employed for ROS detection.
Schudt Christian   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

VEO-IBD NOX1 variant highlights a structural region essential for NOX/DUOX catalytic activity

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2023
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic intestinal disorders that result from an inappropriate inflammatory response to the microbiota in genetically susceptible individuals, often triggered by environmental stressors.
Josie Ward   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenolic metabolites of anthocyanins modulate mechanisms of endothelial function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Anthocyanins are reported to have vascular bioactivity, however their mechanisms of action are largely unknown. Evidence suggests that anthocyanins modulate endothelial function, potentially by increasing nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, or enhancing NO ...
Cassidy, Aedin   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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