Results 51 to 60 of about 21,140 (245)

Analysis of naltrexone and its metabolite 6-beta-naltrexol in serum with high-performance liquid chromatography

open access: yesBMC Research Notes, 2012
Background Naltrexone has been proven to be an effective treatment option for the treatment of alcohol dependency. In this article we introduce a reliable and simple method developed for the simultaneous determination of naltrexone and 6-β-naltrexol in ...
Heinälä Pekka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of concurrent intravenous morphine sulfate and naltrexone hydrochloride on end-tidal carbon dioxide

open access: yesHarm Reduction Journal, 2012
Background Respiratory depression, a potentially fatal side-effect of opioid-overdose, may be reversed by timely administration of an opioid antagonist, such as naloxone or naltrexone.
Goli Veeraindar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Moderation of treatment outcomes by polygenic risk for alcohol‐related traits in placebo‐controlled trials of topiramate

open access: yesAlcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research, EarlyView.
In a secondary analysis of data from two randomized controlled trials of topiramate in 285 individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD), measures of genetic risk for problematic alcohol use (PAU) and time to relapse to any drinking (TR) and heavy drinking (THR) significantly moderated topiramate's effect on alcohol‐related problems.
Henry R. Kranzler   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Prospective Three-Months Naturalistic Follow-Up Study of Outcomes of Patients with Opioid Dependence Discharged on Buprenorphine or Oral Naltrexone

open access: yesIndian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 2022
Background: Comparative studies of the naturalistic course of patients of opioid dependence on naltrexone and buprenorphine are likely to be helpful for clinical decision-making.
Virendra Vikram Singh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Power Analysis in a SMART Design: Sample Size Estimation for Determining the Best Dynamic Treatment Regime [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Sequential, multiple assignment, randomized trial (SMART) designs have become increasingly popular in the field of precision medicine by providing a means for comparing sequences of treatments tailored to the individual patient, i.e., dynamic treatment regime (DTR).
arxiv  

Examining the predictive validity of alcohol‐seeking following punishment‐imposed abstinence in mice

open access: yesAlcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research, EarlyView.
Animal models of alcohol use disorder are critical to understand the neurochemical mechanisms underlying this disorder to inform targeted medication development. However, quite often the validity of commonly used animal models remains untested. Here, we optimized a highly used model of abstinence in mice and demonstrated the predictive validity of the ...
Linh Tran   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Naltrexone engages a brain reward network in the presence of reward-predictive distractor stimuli in males

open access: yesAddiction Neuroscience, 2023
The non-selective opioid receptor antagonist, naltrexone is one of the most prescribed medications for treating alcohol and opioid addiction. Despite decades of clinical use, the mechanism(s) by which naltrexone reduces addictive behavior remains unclear.
Cory N. Spencer   +5 more
doaj  

Multi‐ancestry genome‐wide association study of topiramate's effects on heavy alcohol use

open access: yesAlcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research, EarlyView.
Topiramate reduces alcohol consumption, but genetic predictors of treatment response have not been identified. We conducted a GWAS in 8386 individuals from the Million Veteran Program, evaluating genetic variants associated with the change in alcohol consumption before and after initiating topiramate.
Christal N. Davis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do opioid receptors play a role in the pathogenesis of the inflammatory response in acute pancreatitis? Os receptores opioides desempenham papel na patogênese da resposta inflamatória na pancreatite aguda?

open access: yesActa Cirúrgica Brasileira, 2012
PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of the opioid blocker naltrexone in the inflammatory response in acute pancreatitis (AP). METHODS: Acute pancreatitis was induced in anesthetized male Wistar rats by retrograde injection of 2.5% sodium taurocholate ...
Artur Penido   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological Treatments in Alcohol Use Disorder and Risk of Alcohol‐Related Hospitalizations: A Register Study

open access: yesActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Despite the high prevalence of alcohol use disorder (AUD), only a minority of patients receive recommended pharmacological treatments, possibly owing to uncertainty about the real‐world effectiveness of these medications. Here, we analyzed nationwide, register‐based data to investigate the association between approved AUD ...
Patrick Bach   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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