Results 31 to 40 of about 24,515 (215)

Neuronal excitation-inhibition imbalance in the basolateral amygdala is involved in propofol-mediated enhancement of fear memory

Communications Biology
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with glutamatergic neuron hyperactivation in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) brain area, while GABAergic interneurons in the BLA modulate glutamatergic neuron excitability.
Chen Chen, Shuai Li, Yue Zhou, Hui Huang, Jia-Tao Lin, Wei-Feng Wu, Yong-Kang Qiu, Wei Dong, Jie Wan, Qiang Liu, Hui Zheng, Yu-Qing Wu, Cheng-Hua Zhou   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiological Signals, Knowledge Gaps, and Practice Considerations From the 2024 Functional Neurological Disorder Society International Meeting: A Conference Report With Narrative Synthesis

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The 2024 International Conference on Functional Neurological Disorders brought together clinicians, researchers, advocates, and service‐user representatives to discuss recent developments in functional neurological disorder and related functional disorders.
Yadira Velazquez‐Rodriquez, Jennifer Brown, Katherine Gill   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Culture Enables Practice: Facilitators and Barriers to the Use of Total Intravenous Anesthesia in Pediatric Anesthesia

Pediatric Anesthesia, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) in children has gained popularity due to potential advantages, including decreased respiratory adverse events, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and emergence agitation. British Columbia Children's Hospital (BCCH) has a reputation for TIVA use, training, and advocacy, including intravenous ...
Nicholas West, Eleanor Reimer, Asli E. Ozer, Rotem Killam, Matthias Görges   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbes–spinal connection is required for itch sensation

Gut Microbes
The gut microbiota has been linked to a number of neurological disorders. However, it is unclear whether the gut microbiota is involved in the genesis of chronic itch, a refractory condition that afflicts patients both physically and mentally.
Tong Jin, Si-Yuan Li, Hong-Li Zheng, Xiao-Dan Liu, Yue Huang, Gan Ma, Ya-Xuan Zhao, Xiao-Tian Zhao, Li Yang, Qi-Hui Wang, Hong-Jun Wang, Chengyong Gu, Zhiqiang Pan, Fuqing Lin   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying the main factors affecting the distribution of narcotic drugs with a qualitative approach

Journal of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Management, 2023
Background: Narcotic drugs are used as an effective analgesic in diseases such as cancers and malignancies after surgery and addiction treatment. The available data show that the burden of addiction in Iranian society is not decreasing despite several ...
Hossein Rastegar, Elham Moharamzade, Mohammad Abbaszade   +2 more
doaj  

Ashwagandha: Is It Safe? Part 1: A Regulatory Review

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Over the last decade, ashwagandha (Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, AS) has been brought under increasing scrutiny by EU regulators regarding its safety for the use in food supplements, culminating in a recent recommendation for an Article 8 procedure according to Regulation (EC) No. 1925/2006 in the European Union (EU).
T. Brendler, R. Al‐Mondhiry, L. Lang, R. Marles, M. Tallon, A. Raghu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preparation of objects for the examination of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors: a case study approach

Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, 2023
When investigating crimes related to drug trafficking, it is important to properly seize, pack, transport, store drugs and prepare them for expert examination.
S. M. Lozova, S. I. Perlin
doaj   +1 more source

The Hidden Costs of Coffee Production in the Eastern African Value Chains

Sustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is increasing recognition that significant hidden costs associated with agrifood systems are not reflected in market prices. Coffee is among the three most traded agricultural commodities in the world and supports the livelihoods of more than 30 million smallholder households.
Annet Adong, Lukas Kornher, Bezawit Beyene Chichaibelu, Aslihan Arslan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The activation of GABAergic neurons in the hypothalamic tuberomammillary nucleus attenuates sevoflurane and propofol-induced anesthesia in mice

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Background: The histaminergic neurons in the hypothalamic tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN) have been suggested to play a vital role in maintaining a rising state.
Jing Liu, Jing Liu, Jing Liu, Jing Liu, Xiao Liu, Xiao Liu, Xiao Liu, Wen-Yu Zhou, Wen-Yu Zhou, Wen-Yu Zhou, Jun Gan, Jun Gan, Jun Gan, Jie Wang, Jie Wang, Jie Wang, Qi Zhang, Qi Zhang, Qi Zhang, Jun-Liang Li, Jun-Liang Li, Jun-Liang Li, Zhong-Shan Shen, Zhong-Shan Shen, Zhong-Shan Shen, Yue-Ying Zhang, Qiong-Yao Tang, Qiong-Yao Tang, Qiong-Yao Tang, Zhe Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Zhe Zhang   +31 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative caudal blocks associated with decreased cumulative opioid requirements compared to postoperative caudal blocks in pediatric urologic surgery

UroPrecision, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Caudal blocks (CB) are a cornerstone of pediatric urologic surgery, providing effective analgesia while mitigating potential neurotoxicity associated with general anesthesia and opioids. However, the optimal timing of CB—preoperative versus postoperative—remains controversial.
Jordan L. Mendelson, William Brenseke, Diego Alvarez Vega, William Nguyen, Mohammed Shium, Saige Gitlin, Ronnie G. Fine, Steven C. Friedman, Mark Horowitz, Walter I. Weiss, Raghu Idupuganti, Jordan S. Gitlin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source