Results 1 to 10 of about 213,605 (262)

Immunometabolic Activation of Invariant Natural Killer T Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are lipid-reactive T cells with profound immunomodulatory potential. They are unique in their restriction to lipid antigens presented in CD1d molecules, which underlies their role in lipid-driven disorders such as ...
Francesca A. Ververs   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstitution of natural killer cell receptors influences natural killer activity and relapse rate after haploidentical transplantation of T- and B-cell depleted grafts in children

open access: yesHaematologica, 2010
Background Natural killer cells have been demonstrated to exert remarkable graft-versus-leukemia effects after haploidentical transplantation. Acquisition of both, inhibiting and activating, receptors on developing natural killer cells is an important ...
Matthias M. Pfeiffer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural killer-cell counts are associated with molecular relapse-free survival after imatinib discontinuation in chronic myeloid leukemia: the IMMUNOSTIM study

open access: yesHaematologica, 2017
Despite persistence of leukemic stem cells, patients with chronic myeloid leukemia who achieve and maintain deep molecular responses may successfully stop the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib.
Delphine Rea   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activated iNKT cells enhance the anti-tumor effect of antigen specific CD8 T cells on mesothelin-expressing salivary gland cancer

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2018
Background Salivary gland cancers are not sensitive to conventional radiotherapy or chemotherapy regimens. Therefore, the development of a new treatment strategy is of critical importance for improving the prognosis.
Yuji Makita   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antitumor Responses of Invariant Natural Killer T Cells

open access: yesJournal of Immunology Research, 2015
Natural killer T (NKT) cells are innate-like lymphocytes that were first described in the late 1980s. Since their initial description, numerous studies have collectively shed light on their development and effector function.
Jennie B. Altman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antigen specificity of invariant natural killer T-cells

open access: yesBiomedical Journal, 2015
Natural killer T-cells, with an invariant T-cell antigen receptor α-chain (iNKT cells), are unique and conserved subset of lymphocytes capable of altering the immune system through their rapid and potent cytokine responses.
Alysia M. Birkholz, Mitchell Kronenberg
doaj   +1 more source

Cytokine-induced killer cells are type II natural killer T cells

open access: yesGMS German Medical Science, 2007
Background: Until now, cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells were assumed to be part of the type I natural killer T (NKT) cell population, but it was not yet investigated if this is correct.
Schmidt-Wolf, Ingo G.H.   +3 more
doaj  

Hepatitis E Virus Infection—Immune Responses to an Underestimated Global Threat

open access: yesCells, 2021
Infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV) is one of the main ubiquitous causes for developing an acute hepatitis. Moreover, chronification plays a predominant role in immunocompromised patients such as transplant recipients with more frequent severe ...
Paul Kupke, Jens M. Werner
doaj   +1 more source

CD56bright natural killer regulatory cells in filgrastim primed donor blood or marrow products regulate chronic graft-versus-host disease: the Canadian Blood and Marrow Transplant Group randomized 0601 study results

open access: yesHaematologica, 2017
Randomized trials have conclusively shown higher rates of chronic graft-versus-host disease with filgrastim-stimulated apheresis peripheral blood as a donor source than unstimulated bone marrow.
Amina Kariminia   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Killers at the crossroads: The use of innate immune cells in adoptive cellular therapy of cancer

open access: yesStem Cells Translational Medicine, 2020
Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) is an approach to cancer treatment that involves the use of antitumor immune cells to target residual disease in patients after completion of chemo/radiotherapy.
May Sabry, Mark W. Lowdell
doaj   +1 more source

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