Results 111 to 120 of about 37,422 (281)

The cholesterol‐HDL‐glucose (CHG) index and traditional adiposity markers in predicting diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, Volume 16, Issue 8, Page 1487-1494, August 2025.
This study explores the association of visceral adiposity index (VAI) and lipid accumulation product (LAP), markers of visceral adiposity, with diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy. The findings revealed that VAI and LAP values were significantly elevated in diabetic nephropathy but showed no significant association with diabetic retinopathy.
Merve Çatak, Şerife Gülhan Konuk, Sema Hepsen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of supplementation with different fat sources on the mechanisms involved in reproductive performance in lactating dairy cattle [PDF]

, 2012
peer reviewedSupplementary fat positively influences reproductive performance in dairy cattle, although the mechanisms involved are not clearly defined. Our objective was to determine the effects of four different fat supplements on follicle development,
Butler, Stephen, Dewhurst, Richard J., Evans, A.C.O., Hennessy, Alan A., Hutchinson, Ian A., Lonergan, P., Waters, Sinead M.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanisms, Endurance Athlete, and Synergistic Therapeutic Effects of Marine‐Derived Antioxidant Astaxanthin Supplementation and Exercise in Cancer, Metabolic Diseases, and Healthy Individuals

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 7, July 2025.
In metabolic disease, astaxanthin reduces lactate and carbohydrate (CHO) oxidation, while increasing fat oxidation, suggesting improved metabolic efficiency. In relation to exercise, astaxanthin enhances mitochondrial protection and biogenesis, boosts capillary blood flow, and improves oxygen delivery, all of which could lead to better endurance and ...
Wenwen Nie, Jianmin Li, Sogand Rajabi
wiley   +1 more source

Obesity dependent metabolic signatures associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease progression [PDF]

, 2012
Our understanding of the mechanisms by which nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) progresses from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis (NASH) is still very limited.
Alonso, C, Barr, J, Caballería, J, Domínguez-Díez, A, Martínez Arranz, Ibon, Moto, J.M., Muntané Relat, Jordi, Romero Gómez, Manuel   +7 more
core  

Essential fatty acids and their long-chain polyunsaturated metabolites in maternal and cord plasma triglycerides during late gestation [PDF]

, 2000
The fatty acid composition of plasma lipids was determined in 41 pairs of mothers and their term infants at time of birth (38-42 postmenstrual weeks) by high-resolution capillary gas-liquid chromatography, Linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids were found at
Berghaus, Thomas M., Demmelmair, Hans, Koletzko, Berthold   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Glucolipotoxicity promotes the capacity of the glycerolipid/NEFA cycle supporting the secretory response of pancreatic beta cells

Diabetologia, 2022
Lucie Oberhauser, Cecilia Jiménez-Sánchez, J. G. S. Madsen, D. Duhamel, S. Mandrup, Thierry Brun, P. Maechler   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of high NEFA concentration on lipid metabolism disorders in hepatocytes based on lipidomics

Frontiers in Pharmacology
Introduction: High concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) is the key of characteristic of fatty liver in dairy cows. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of high concentration of NEFA on lipid metabolism in ...
Xinyi Fan, Jie Xu, Yuan Hu, Kui Wang, Yiyi Zhao, Jinyin Cai, Xinyuan Zhang, Binghai Pan, Anqi Xu, Yajing Chen, Songhao Liu, Kangfeng Jiang, Xiaobing Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tibetan sheep are better able to cope with low energy intake than Small-tailed Han sheep due to lower maintenance energy requirements and higher nutrient digestibilities

, 2019
Tibetan sheep are indigenous to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) and are well-adapted to and even thrive under the harsh alpine conditions. Small-tailed Han sheep were introduced to the plateau because of their high prolificacy and are maintained mainly
Degen, A.A., Ding, L.M., Fievez, Veerle, Guo, Y.M., Jing, Xiaoping, Kang, J.P., Liu, P.P., Long, R.J., Shang, Z.H., Shi, F.Y., Wang, W.J., Xu, W.X., Yan, Q., Yang, C., Zhou, J.W.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Relationships between Circulating Urea Concentrations and Endometrial Function in Postpartum Dairy Cows [PDF]

, 2015
Both high and low circulating urea concentrations, a product of protein metabolism, are associated with decreased fertility in dairy cows through poorly defined mechanisms.
Bekana, Bekana, Bell, Bondurant, Bonnett, Butler, Butler, Elrod, Elrod, Eves, Gier, Jarrige, Kim, Laven, Leslie, Maddock, Marion, Moore, O’Callahan, Patel, Sinclair, Taylor, Van Saun, Yu   +23 more
core   +2 more sources

Effect of Guanylic Acid on Plasma NEFA Response to Stress.

Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1960
SummaryPretreatment with hydrocortisone restores plasma NEFA response of adrenalectomized animals to normal but is without effect on intact rats. Pretreatment with guanylic acid, a purine nucleotide, abolishes NEFA response to fasting and tourniquet stress in the normal animal.
Estelle R. Ramey, John Kabal
openaire   +3 more sources