Results 71 to 80 of about 2,140 (214)

NMDAR‐antibody encephalitis: Seizure semiology and EEG findings

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor antibody encephalitis (NMDAR‐Ab‐E) is an autoantibody‐mediated disorder, characterized by acute development of neuropsychiatric symptoms, seizures, movement disorders, and autonomic instability. Objectives To describe acute seizure semiology and electroencephalogram (EEG) findings in patients with a ...
Maria Emilia C. Andraus, Bernard Liem, Sidra Aurangzeb, Mkael Symmonds, Adam E. Handel, Sarosh R. Irani, Arjune Sen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A model of the neocortex

Advances in Applied Mathematics, 1988
We try to explain the function of the cerebral cortex by representing it as a large array of small computers, each of which applies a certain algorithm for learning to predict the inputs from the senses or other parts of the brain. This view ignores the role of the brain as a classifying device, but it puts forward its role as a learner of the laws of ...
Mycielski, Jan, Swierczkowski, S
openaire   +2 more sources

Occipital irregular delta activity in focal epilepsy

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Nonspecific occipital irregular delta activity (OID) is a common finding in focal epilepsy (FE). However, the significance of OID and its relationship to the underlying etiology of FE remain largely unstudied. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between OID and the etiology of FE, as well as the relationship between OID ...
Mónika Bessenyei, Miklós Emri, Johanna Dömötör, Béla Clemens   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The evolution of neocortex in primates [PDF]

, 2012
We can learn about the evolution of neocortex in primates through comparative studies of cortical organization in primates and those mammals that are the closest living relatives of primates, in conjunction with brain features revealed by the skull endocasts of fossil archaic primates.
openaire   +2 more sources

Localizing value of verbal automatisms, vocal automatisms, singing, and humming: A systematic review

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective We performed a systematic review of the localizing and lateralizing value of verbal automatisms, vocal automatisms, ictal singing, and humming in focal epilepsy with the view to summarize the state‐of‐the‐art clinico‐anatomical correlations in the field and help guide interpretation of ictal semiology within the framework of ...
Vit Vsiansky, Martin Pail, Milan Brazdil
wiley   +1 more source

WONOEP XVII appraisal: The role of the extracellular matrix in epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract The extracellular matrix (ECM) is composed of proteoglycans and glycoproteins that regulate the external environment surrounding neurons, glia, and the vascular system. The ECM is vital for maintaining the structure and function of the brain and also acts as a reservoir for various signaling molecules and neurotransmitters, modulating synaptic
Eleonora Lugara, Erwin A. van Vliet, Alessia Romagnolo, Kevin Staley, Kyle P. Lillis, Chris Dulla, David C. Henshall, Katja Kobow   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Progenitors in the Developing Neocortex of the Northern Tree Shrew (Tupaia belangeri) Show a Closer Relationship to Gyrencephalic Primates Than to Lissencephalic Rodents

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2018
The neocortex is the most complex part of the mammalian brain and as such it has undergone tremendous expansion during evolution, especially in primates.
Sebastian Römer, Hannah Bender, Wolfgang Knabe, Elke Zimmermann, Rudolf Rübsamen, Johannes Seeger, Simone A. Fietz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High incidence of Y‐chromosome mosaicism in male and female individuals with mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia in epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Mild malformation of cortical development with oligodendroglial hyperplasia in epilepsy (MOGHE) is an underrecognized pediatric cortical lesion associated with somatic X‐linked SLC35A2 variants in approximately 50% of individuals. The genetic etiology in individuals without detectable SLC35A2 mutations remains undefined, which limits
Erica Cecchini, Till Hartlieb, Ahmed Gaballa, Katja Kobow, Mitali Katoch, Paraskevi Chasani, Georgia Vasileiou, Wiebke Hofer, Lea M. Reisch, Manfred Kudernatsch, Christian G. Bien, Roland Coras, Ingmar Blümcke, Lucas Hoffmann   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presurgical magnetoencephalography‐derived network control metrics distinguish successful hippocampal resection vs sparing in temporal lobe epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Surgical decision‐making in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) faces a critical challenge in determining whether the hippocampus can be safely spared during anterior temporal resection, particularly when surgery involves the language‐dominant hemisphere.
Guhan Seshadri NP, Himanshu Kumar, Neha Sara John, Andreas V. Alexopoulos, Richard C. Burgess, Hiroatsu Murakami, Balu Krishnan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast oscillations in the human brain and their functional significance

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The upper frequency limit of human brain activity remains unknown. Using ultrahigh sampling rate (≥20 kHz) intracranial microelectroencephalography, this study aimed to systematically explore and quantitatively characterize brain field oscillations beyond the established high‐frequency oscillation range (>2 kHz), and to determine ...
Milan Brázdil, Vojtěch Trávníček, Jonathan Curot, Martin Pail, Monika Służewska‐Niedźwiedź, Robert Roman, Filip Plešinger, Emmanuel Barbeau, Michal Kucewicz, Petr Klimeš, Jan Cimbálník, Pavel Jurák, William C. Stacey, Gregory A. Worrell   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source