Results 111 to 120 of about 109,700 (295)

Hyperandrogenemia Induces Trophoblast Ferroptosis and Early Pregnancy Loss in Patients With PCOS via CMA‐Dependent FTH1 Degradation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In PCOS patients with hyperandrogenemia, decreased ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1) causes Fe2⁺ overload and ferroptosis in trophoblasts. Androgens induce FTH1 protein degradation via AR‐LAMP2A‐mediated chaperone‐mediated autophagy pathway, leading to placental development disruption and early pregnancy loss. Metformin mitigates androgen‐induced placental
Hanjing Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human cytomegalovirus evades antibody-mediated immunity through endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of the FcRn receptor

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) can persist for the life of a host in the face of robust immune responses owing to a wide range of immune evasion strategies.
Xiaoyang Liu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A freeze substitution fixation-based gold enlarging technique for EM studies of endocytosed nanogold-labeled molecules [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We have developed methods to locate individual ligands that can be used for electron microscopy studies of dynamic events during endocytosis and subsequent intracellular trafficking.
Bjorkman, Pamela J.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Decoding Human Placental Cellular and Molecular Responses to Obesity and Fetal Growth

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Women with obesity often deliver large‐for‐gestational‐age (LGA) infants. Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of term placenta reveals that hypoxia and TNF‐α signaling in syncytiotrophoblasts are featured in maternal obesity, but inflammatory signatures in Hofbauer cells and response to lipid or carbohydrate metabolism in fibroblasts are specific to LGA.
Hong Jiang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An FcRn-targeted mucosal vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 infection and transmission

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
SARS-CoV-2 is primarily transmitted through droplets and airborne aerosols, and in order to prevent infection and reduce viral spread vaccines should elicit protective immunity in the airways.
Weizhong Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Training the Fetal Immune System Through Maternal Inflammation-A Layered Hygiene Hypothesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Over the last century, the alarming surge in allergy and autoimmune disease has led to the hypothesis that decreasing exposure to microbes, which has accompanied industrialization and modern life in the Western world, has fundamentally altered the immune
Apostol, April C   +2 more
core  

Protective astrogenesis from the SVZ niche after injury is controlled by Notch modulator Thbs4. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Postnatal/adult neural stem cells (NSCs) within the rodent subventricular zone (SVZ; also called subependymal zone) generate doublecortin (Dcx)(+) neuroblasts that migrate and integrate into olfactory bulb circuitry.
Abdi, Khadar   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Heat Stress Modulates WDR5‐Mediated H3K4me3 Modification to Induce Melanogenesis via Activating CX3CL1/CX3CR1 Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the mechanism by which heat stress regulates skin pigmentation: heat stress upregulates CX3CL1 through the MYC‐WDR5‐H3K4me3 axis, thereby activating the CX3CL1/CX3CR1‐JNK signaling pathway and ultimately promoting melanogenesis. These findings provide novel potential therapeutic targets for pigmentary skin disorders.
Yushan Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myasthenia gravis: The evolving therapeutic landscape

open access: yeseNeurologicalSci
Pharmacological options in the management of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) have expanded rapidly in the last 7 years. There are now several complement inhibitors and neonatal Fc receptor antagonists on the market in many countries for patient ...
Gil I. Wolfe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-specific binding of antibodies in immunohistochemistry: Fakes and facts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Protocols for blocking non-specific antibody (Ab) binding in immunohistochemistry are based on rather contradictory and outdated reports. This prompted us to prove, whether non-specific Ab binding may really lead to unwanted background staining in ...
Igor Buchwalow   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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