Results 51 to 60 of about 19,143 (231)

Single‐Nucleus RNA Sequencing Reveals Mid‐Gestational Neurodevelopment Features in the Superior Temporal Plane from Fetuses with Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of mid‐gestation brains from fetuses with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate reveals major disruptions in cell composition, cell‐to‐cell signaling, and gene regulation. The transcription factor MEF2C is identified as a central regulator of these changes and shows that lowering MEF2C impairs synapse formation, linking cleft ...
Liu‐Lin Xiong, Xin‐Wei Huang, Qiu‐Xia Xiao, Ying‐Gang Zheng, Hao‐Yue Qin, Chang‐Le Fang, Li Chen, Ruo‐Lan Du, Qiu‐Lin Wang, Li‐Ren Huangfu, Ye‐Qing Fei, Yang‐Yang Zhao, Chen‐Yang Zhai, Ze‐Mian Chen, Shi‐Kun Yuan, Yu‐Ji Zhou, Xing‐Man He, Ting‐Ting Zhi, Xiao‐He Tian, Ting‐Hua Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myasthenia gravis: The evolving therapeutic landscape

eNeurologicalSci
Pharmacological options in the management of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) have expanded rapidly in the last 7 years. There are now several complement inhibitors and neonatal Fc receptor antagonists on the market in many countries for patient ...
Gil I. Wolfe, Jonathan E. Hanson, Nicholas J. Silvestri   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phospholipid Remodeling and Tri‐Layer Membrane Reconstruction Mediate Cognitive Effects of Humanized Milk Fat Globules in Neonatal Rats

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Humanized milk fat globules (MFG) mimic the native composition and structure of human milk, achieved through remodeling of milk fat globule membrane phospholipid composition and reconstruction of the tri‐layer membrane structure. These humanized MFG exhibit improved structural stability and digestibility, and enhance neurodevelopment in formula‐fed rat
Shaolei Wang, Fengzhi Qiao, Jian He, Jianxin Fu, Tongjie Liu, Huaxi Yi, Qinghai Sheng, Lanwei Zhang, Kai Lin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat Stress Modulates WDR5‐Mediated H3K4me3 Modification to Induce Melanogenesis via Activating CX3CL1/CX3CR1 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the mechanism by which heat stress regulates skin pigmentation: heat stress upregulates CX3CL1 through the MYC‐WDR5‐H3K4me3 axis, thereby activating the CX3CL1/CX3CR1‐JNK signaling pathway and ultimately promoting melanogenesis. These findings provide novel potential therapeutic targets for pigmentary skin disorders.
Yushan Zhang, Ling Jiang, Yibo Hu, Chuhan Fu, Jinhua Huang, Jing Chen, Qinghai Zeng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uric Acid Functions as an Endogenous Modulator of Microglial Function and Amyloid Clearance in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Higher serum UA levels are associated with reduced AD risk in epidemiological studies. UA enhances microglial phagocytic capacity primarily by restoring CD36 and TREM2 receptor recycling that is impaired by Aβ exposure. Therapeutically, UA supplementation improves cognitive function and reduces neuropathology in AD mouse model by enhancing microglial ...
De Xie, Qiuyang Zheng, Jiaming Lv, Qian Zhang, Zhiwei Cui, Shuai Huang, Wei Yu, Binyang Chen, Wanling Que, Shanpan Fu, Yuemei Xi, Jiayu Chen, Xueling Ye, Shuyi Chen, Hairong Zhao, Tetsuya Yamamoto, Hidenori Koyama, Xin Wang, Jidong Cheng   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable half-life and anti-tumour effects of bispecific T-cell engager-albumin fusions with tuned FcRn affinity

Communications Biology, 2021
Mandrup et al. describe a panel of recombinant albumin fusions, engineered with different affinities to the human neonatal Fc receptor to program the half-life extension of a bispecific (EGFR/CD3) T-cell engager.
Ole A. Mandrup, Sui Ching Ong, Simon Lykkemark, Anders Dinesen, Imke Rudnik-Jansen, Niels Frederik Dagnæs-Hansen, Jan Terje Andersen, Luis Alvarez-Vallina, Kenneth A. Howard   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ex Vivo Spatiotemporal Characterization of Spermatogenesis in Mouse Testicular Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To date, in vitro spermatogenesis remains a challenge in reproductive medicine. In this study, Sun et al. developed a promising in vitro strategy to generate testicular organoids that enable germ cells from newborn mice to enter meiosis, complete chromosome recombination and synapsis, and develop into haploid spermatids.
Jiachen Sun, Lifa Zhu, Yutong Li, Jinyan Tang, Tao Zhang, Hengjia Zhang, Wanchu Wang, Lufan Li, Shuhui Bian, Xin Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-World Experience with FcRn Inhibitors Efgartigimod and Rozanolixizumab in Myasthenia Gravis: Administration in Multiple Cycles and Transition from Intravenous to Subcutaneous Formulation

Neurology and Therapy
Introduction The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) inhibitors efgartigimod and rozanolixizumab have not long been introduced for treating generalized myasthenia gravis (MG); hence, real-world evidence for their administration in multiple cycles and switching ...
Masaaki Yoshikawa, Yukako Inoue, Koya Tanaka, Keisuke Tsumura, Yuki Hoshino, Chika Shichijo, Toshihiro Ide, Kohei Suzuyama, Megumi Iwasaki, Makoto Eriguchi, Motohiro Yukitake, Hiroshi Takashima, Haruki Koike   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antiphospholipid Syndrome: An Antibody‐Mediated Disease With Emerging Therapeutic Opportunities

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune thromboinflammatory disease characterized by vascular thrombosis, pregnancy morbidity, and other manifestations driven by antiphospholipid autoantibodies. In this review, we present a clinical case that illustrates some diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in managing severe, relapsing APS ...
Thalia G. Newman, Jason S. Knight
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Four Mouse FcRn Splice Variants and FcRn-Specific Vesicles

Cells
Research into the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) has increased dramatically ever since Simister and Mostov first purified a rat version of the receptor.
George Haddad, Judith Blaine
doaj   +1 more source