Results 21 to 30 of about 198,036 (360)

ATF3 upregulation in glia during Wallerian degeneration: differential expression in peripheral nerves and CNS white matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Background: Many changes in gene expression occur in distal stumps of injured nerves but the transcriptional control of these events is poorly understood.
Anderson, PN   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Advances and Pitfalls of Cell Therapy in Metabolic Leukodystrophies

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2013
Leukodystrophies are a group of disorders characterized by myelin dysfunction, either at the level of myelin formation or maintenance, that affect the central nervous system (CNS) and also in some cases, to a lesser extent, the peripheral nervous system (
Catarina Oliveira Miranda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Muscle Myosin II in Axonal Cell Biology: From the Growth Cone to the Axon Initial Segment

open access: yesCells, 2020
By binding to actin filaments, non-muscle myosin II (NMII) generates actomyosin networks that hold unique contractile properties. Their dynamic nature is essential for neuronal biology including the establishment of polarity, growth cone formation and ...
Ana Rita Costa, Monica M. Sousa
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotrophic factors and corneal nerve regeneration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The cornea has unique features that make it a useful model for regenerative medicine studies. It is an avascular, transparent, densely innervated tissue and any pathological changes can be easily detected by slit lamp examination.
Lambiase, Alessandro, Sacchetti, Marta
core   +2 more sources

Early axonal loss accompanied by impaired endocytosis, abnormal axonal transport, and decreased microtubule stability occur in the model of Krabbe's disease

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2014
In Krabbe's disease (KD), a leukodystrophy caused by β-galactosylceramidase deficiency, demyelination and a myelin-independent axonopathy contributes to the severe neuropathology.
Carla Andreia Teixeira   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Spastin in Axon Biology

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Neurons are highly polarized cells with elaborate shapes that allow them to perform their function. In neurons, microtubule organization—length, density, and dynamics—are essential for the establishment of polarity, growth, and transport. A mounting body
Ana Catarina Costa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Regulation of Axon Diameter: From Axonal Circumferential Contractility to Activity-Dependent Axon Swelling

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
In the adult nervous system axon caliber varies widely amongst different tracts. When considering a given axon, its diameter can further fluctuate in space and time, according to processes including the distribution of organelles and activity-dependent ...
Ana Rita Costa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of hub genes related to the innate immune response activated during spinal cord injury

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, 2022
Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leads to sensory and motor dysfunction. Two major factors that hinder spinal cord repair are local inflammation and glial scar formation after SCI, and thus appropriate immunotherapy may alleviate damage.
Jianfeng Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transthyretin Promotes Axon Growth via Regulation of Microtubule Dynamics and Tubulin Acetylation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Transthyretin (TTR), a plasma and cerebrospinal fluid protein, increases axon growth and organelle transport in sensory neurons. While neurons extend their axons, the microtubule (MT) cytoskeleton is crucial for the segregation of functional compartments
Jessica Eira   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nerve Regeneration and Nerve Suture [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1920
n ...
openaire   +1 more source

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