Results 21 to 30 of about 17,599 (272)

Advances and Pitfalls of Cell Therapy in Metabolic Leukodystrophies

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2013
Leukodystrophies are a group of disorders characterized by myelin dysfunction, either at the level of myelin formation or maintenance, that affect the central nervous system (CNS) and also in some cases, to a lesser extent, the peripheral nervous system (
Catarina Oliveira Miranda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Muscle Myosin II in Axonal Cell Biology: From the Growth Cone to the Axon Initial Segment

open access: yesCells, 2020
By binding to actin filaments, non-muscle myosin II (NMII) generates actomyosin networks that hold unique contractile properties. Their dynamic nature is essential for neuronal biology including the establishment of polarity, growth cone formation and ...
Ana Rita Costa, Monica M. Sousa
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Spastin in Axon Biology

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Neurons are highly polarized cells with elaborate shapes that allow them to perform their function. In neurons, microtubule organization—length, density, and dynamics—are essential for the establishment of polarity, growth, and transport. A mounting body
Ana Catarina Costa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Regulation of Axon Diameter: From Axonal Circumferential Contractility to Activity-Dependent Axon Swelling

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
In the adult nervous system axon caliber varies widely amongst different tracts. When considering a given axon, its diameter can further fluctuate in space and time, according to processes including the distribution of organelles and activity-dependent ...
Ana Rita Costa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of hub genes related to the innate immune response activated during spinal cord injury

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, 2022
Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leads to sensory and motor dysfunction. Two major factors that hinder spinal cord repair are local inflammation and glial scar formation after SCI, and thus appropriate immunotherapy may alleviate damage.
Jianfeng Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transthyretin Promotes Axon Growth via Regulation of Microtubule Dynamics and Tubulin Acetylation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Transthyretin (TTR), a plasma and cerebrospinal fluid protein, increases axon growth and organelle transport in sensory neurons. While neurons extend their axons, the microtubule (MT) cytoskeleton is crucial for the segregation of functional compartments
Jessica Eira   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intradiscal injection for the management of low back pain

open access: yesJOR Spine, 2022
Low back pain (LBP) is a common clinical problem and a major cause of physical disability, imposing a prominent socioeconomic burden. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) has been considered the main cause of LBP.
Fu Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of mechanical stimulation on tissue heterotopic ossification: an in vivo experimental study

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Background: Heterotopic ossification of tendons and ligaments (HOTL) is a common clinical condition characterized by the absence of discernible features and a lack of effective treatment. In vitro experiments have demonstrated that mechanical stimulation
Zhengya Zhu   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

REGENERATION OF PERIPHERAL NERVES [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 1916
n ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Neuroscience of Peripheral Nerve Regeneration

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 2021
Peripheral nerve injury involves complex molecular, cellular, and genetic events that help in ultimate regeneration of nerve. Some key factors are upregulated and some downregulated in the process of regeneration of nerve to attain almost perfect architecture.
Murugan Ramalingam, Sunil Paramel Mohan
openaire   +4 more sources

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