Results 21 to 30 of about 554,543 (266)

The Effect of Schwann Cells/Schwann Cell-Like Cells on Cell Therapy for Peripheral Neuropathy

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Peripheral neuropathy is a common neurological issue that leads to sensory and motor disorders. Over time, the treatment for peripheral neuropathy has primarily focused on medications for specific symptoms and surgical techniques.
Qian Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Isoquercitrin Delays Denervated Soleus Muscle Atrophy by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Inflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Although denervated muscle atrophy is common, the underlying molecular mechanism remains unelucidated. We have previously found that oxidative stress and inflammatory response may be early events that trigger denervated muscle atrophy. Isoquercitrin is a
Yuntian Shen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The success of biomaterial-based tissue engineering strategies for peripheral nerve regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Peripheral nerve injury is a clinically common injury that causes sensory dysfunction and locomotor system degeneration, which seriously affects the quality of the patients’ daily life.
Yuhui Jiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Regulatory Factors and Prognostic Markers in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by the progressive degeneration of motor neurons, leading to muscle atrophy, paralysis and even death.
Hualin Sun   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammation: Roles in Skeletal Muscle Atrophy

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
Various diseases can cause skeletal muscle atrophy, usually accompanied by inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis, decreased protein synthesis, and enhanced proteolysis.
Yanan Ji   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanistic Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and Therapeutic Potential of Antioxidants in Denervation- or Fasting-Induced Skeletal Muscle Atrophy

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Skeletal muscle atrophy occurs under various conditions, such as disuse, denervation, fasting, aging, and various diseases. Although the underlying molecular mechanisms are still not fully understood, skeletal muscle atrophy is closely associated with ...
Jiaying Qiu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocyte Pannexin 1 Suppresses LPS-Induced Inflammatory Responses to Protect Neuronal SH-SY5Y Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Reactive astrogliosis is a key hallmark of inflammatory responses in the pathogenesis of brain injury, including Parkinson’s disease (PD), but its role and regulatory mechanisms are not fully understood.
Zhuo-Min Ling   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterising cellular and molecular features of human peripheral nerve degeneration

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2020
Nerve regeneration is a key biological process in those recovering from neural trauma. From animal models it is known that the regenerative capacity of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) relies heavily on the remarkable ability of Schwann cells to ...
Matthew B. Wilcox   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

HAT- and HDAC-Targeted Protein Acetylation in the Occurrence and Treatment of Epilepsy

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Epilepsy is a common and severe chronic neurological disorder. Recently, post-translational modification (PTM) mechanisms, especially protein acetylation modifications, have been widely studied in various epilepsy models or patients.
Jie Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes of Gene Expression Patterns of Muscle Pathophysiology-Related Transcription Factors During Denervated Muscle Atrophy

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
Peripheral nerve injury is common, and can lead to skeletal muscle atrophy and dysfunction. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not fully understood. The transcription factors have been proved to play a key role in denervated muscle atrophy.
Xiaoming Yang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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