Results 81 to 90 of about 25,652,950 (386)

A Comparative Study of Cerebral Oxygenation During Exercise in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment and exercise intolerance are common in dialysis patients. Cerebral perfusion and oxygenation play a major role in both cognitive function and exercise execution; HD session per se aggravates cerebral ischemia in this population. This study aimed to compare cerebral oxygenation and perfusion at rest and in mild
Marieta P. Theodorakopoulou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optogenetically enhanced pituitary corticotroph cell activity post-stress onset causes rapid organizing effects on behaviour

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Behavioural adaptations in response to stress are thought to be regulated by rapid neurotransmitter action, followed by slower hormonal signalling. Here, using optogenetic approaches, the authors find corticotroph cell populations are capable of rapidly ...
Rodrigo J. De Marco   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of the mGlu2/3 receptor agonist LY379268 on two models of disturbed auditory evoked brain oscillations in mice

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2023
Cognitive impairment is a core feature of schizophrenia and is poorly addressed by currently available medication. This is partly because the underlying circuits are insufficiently understood, and available animal models for brain dysfunction do not ...
Oana-Daniela Dormann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Command Interneurons in the Crayfish Central Nervous System [PDF]

open access: yes, 1967
The motor effects evoked by stimulation of each of eight command fibres in the circumoesophageal commissures of the crayfish are described. The fibres obtained appeared to have widespread connexions in all or most of the lower ganglia. For certain fibres
Atwood, H. L., Wiersma, C. A. G.
core  

The role of fibroblast growth factors in cell and cancer metabolism

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling regulates crucial signaling cascades that promote cell proliferation, survival, and metabolism. Therefore, FGFs and their receptors are often dysregulated in human diseases, including cancer, to sustain proliferation and rewire metabolism.
Jessica Price, Chiara Francavilla
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoid Receptors and the Endocannabinoid System: Signaling and Function in the Central Nervous System

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2018
The biological effects of cannabinoids, the major constituents of the ancient medicinal plant Cannabis sativa (marijuana) are mediated by two members of the G-protein coupled receptor family, cannabinoid receptors 1 (CB1R) and 2.
Shenglong Zou, U. Kumar
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modeling of interstitial branching of axonal networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A single axon can generate branches connecting with plenty synaptic targets. Process of branching is very important for making connections in central nervous system.
Gafarov, F.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive profiling of stem-like features in pediatric glioma cell cultures and their relation to the subventricular zone

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2023
Pediatric high-grade gliomas (pHGG) are brain tumors occurring in children and adolescents associated with a dismal prognosis despite existing treatments. Therapeutic failure in both adult and pHGG has been partially imputed to glioma stem cells (GSC), a
Marc-Antoine Da-Veiga   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alterations in electrodermal activity and cardiac parasympathetic tone during hypnosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Exploring autonomic nervous system (ANS) changes during hypnosis is critical for understanding the nature and extent of the hypnotic phenomenon and for identifying the mechanisms underlying the effects of hypnosis in different medical conditions.
Kekecs, Z, Szekely, A, Varga, K
core   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy