Results 31 to 40 of about 3,276,277 (298)

Drosophila melanogaster as a model to understand the mechanisms of infection mediated neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2022
The innate immune system primarily gets triggered by microbe infiltration, injury, stress, aging, and brain disorders. The hyperactivation of the innate immune system and neuroinflammatory reactions contributes to chronic age-related neurodegeneration ...
Nibedita Nayak, Monalisa Mishra
doaj   +1 more source

Prior Exposure to Immunosuppressors Sensitizes Retinal Microglia and Accelerates Optic Nerve Regeneration in Zebrafish

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2019
As adult mammals lack the capacity to replace or repair damaged neurons, degeneration and trauma (and subsequent dysfunction) of the central nervous system (CNS) seriously constrains the patient’s life quality.
Ilse Bollaerts   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural network models and deep learning - a primer for biologists [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2019
Originally inspired by neurobiology, deep neural network models have become a powerful tool of machine learning and artificial intelligence. They can approximate functions and dynamics by learning from examples.
N. Kriegeskorte, Tal Golan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Harnessing protein folding neural networks for peptide–protein docking

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Highly accurate protein structure predictions by deep neural networks such as AlphaFold2 and RoseTTAFold have tremendous impact on structural biology and beyond.
Tomer Tsaban   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Performance of neural network basecalling tools for Oxford Nanopore sequencing

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2019
Basecalling, the computational process of translating raw electrical signal to nucleotide sequence, is of critical importance to the sequencing platforms produced by Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT).
R. Wick, L. Judd, K. Holt
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Can Abnormality be Detected by Graph Neural Networks?

open access: yesInternational Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2022
Anomaly detection in graphs has attracted considerable interests in both academia and industry due to its wide applications in numerous domains ranging from finance to biology.
Ziwei Chai   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dcf1 Deficiency Attenuates the Role of Activated Microglia During Neuroinflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
Microglia serve as the principal immune cells and play crucial roles in the central nervous system, responding to neuroinflammation via migration and the execution of phagocytosis. Dendritic cell-derived factor 1 (Dcf1) is known to play an important role
Jiao Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Molecular Biology of FMRP: New Insights into Fragile X Syndrome

open access: yesNature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021
Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is the product of the fragile X mental retardation 1 gene (FMR1), a gene that — when epigenetically inactivated by a triplet nucleotide repeat expansion — causes the neurodevelopmental disorder fragile X ...
J. Richter, Xinyu Zhao
semanticscholar   +1 more source

miR-155 down-regulation protects the heart from hypoxic damage by activating fructose metabolism in cardiac fibroblasts

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Research, 2022
Introduction: Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)1α has been shown to be activated and induces a glycolytic shift under hypoxic condition, however, little attention was paid to the role of HIF1α-actuated fructolysis in hypoxia-induced heart injury. Objectives:
Yu Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Graph Neural Network Model

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 2009
Many underlying relationships among data in several areas of science and engineering, e.g., computer vision, molecular chemistry, molecular biology, pattern recognition, and data mining, can be represented in terms of graphs.
F. Scarselli   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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