Results 71 to 80 of about 335,509 (265)

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary, Jose Javier Bravo‐Cordero   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural plasticity and adult neurogenesis: the deep biology perspective

Neural Regeneration Research, 2019
The recognition that neurogenesis does not stop with adolescence has spun off research towards the reduction of brain disorders by enhancing brain regeneration. Adult neurogenesis is one of the tougher problems of developmental biology as it requires the generation of complex intracellular and pericellular anatomies, amidst the danger of ...
Colangelo AM, Cirillo G, Alberghina L, Papa M, Westerhoff HV.   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Unique circulating miRNAome signatures captured with distinct molecular states in Lynch syndrome and sporadic colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNA profiles distinguish nonmalignant Lynch syndrome from cancer‐associated Lynch syndrome, sporadic colorectal cancer, and healthy controls. Age‐stratified analysis reveals disease‐specific regulatory states, and a six‐miRNA panel shows concordant separation in an independent colorectal tissue cohort.
Ramadhani Salum Chambuso, Md Shohel Ul Islam, Rosa M Xicola, Raj Ramesar, Xavier Llor, Sinclair Steele   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graph Structured Neural Networks for Perturbation Biology

Computational modeling of perturbation biology identifies relationships between molecular elements and cellular response, and an accurate understanding of these systems will support the full realization of precision medicine. Traditional deep learning, while often accurate in predicting response, is unlikely to capture the true sequence of involved ...
Nathaniel J. Evans, Gordon B. Mills, Guanming Wu, Xubo Song, Shannon McWeeney   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Emotion Processing Dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease: An Overview of Behavioral Findings, Systems Neural Correlates, and Underlying Neural Biology. [PDF]

Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen, 2022
Chaudhary S, Zhornitsky S, Chao HH, van Dyck CH, Li CR.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Directed evolution of enzymes at the crossroads of tradition and innovation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
An iterative cycle of data‐driven enzyme optimization comprising four stages: genetic diversification of a template enzyme, expression of protein variants, high‐throughput evaluation, and machine‐learning‐guided redesign of the next variant library.
Maria Tomkova, Andrej Mirossay, Erik Sedlak   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conveying tactile object characteristics through customized intracortical microstimulation of the human somatosensory cortex

Nature Communications
Microstimulation of the somatosensory cortex can evoke tactile percepts in people with spinal cord injury, providing a means to restore touch. While location and intensity can be reliably conveyed, two issues that prevent creating more complex ...
Ceci Verbaarschot, Vahagn Karapetyan, Charles M. Greenspon, Michael L. Boninger, Sliman J. Bensmaia, Bettina Sorger, Robert A. Gaunt   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guiding AlphaFold to predict how Munc13‐1 opens Syntaxin‐1

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The syntaxin‐1 Habc‐domain (orange), linker (pink) and SNARE motif (yellow) form a closed conformation that binds to Munc18‐1 (violet) and is opened by the Munc13‐1 MUN domain (cyan) to form the SNARE complex that triggers neurotransmitter release.
Madhurima Chattopadhyay, Junjie Xu, Josep Rizo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals mechanisms by which hippocampal deep brain stimulation promotes neurorepair and microglial subpopulation remodeling in ischemic stroke

Journal of Translational Medicine
Background In patients with ischemic stroke, the hippocampus is one of the most severely damaged regions of the brain; however, the optimal parameters for hippocampal deep brain stimulation in these patients remain unknown.
Xuyu Zhao, Yiyang Cao, Xiao Li, Peiru Wu, Jianxin Zhou, Qing Zou, Huanle Hong, Jingying Huang, Rabia Sultan, Jiao Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperactive ice‐binding proteins stabilize cell membranes and improve resistance to dehydration stress in Caenorhabditis elegans

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
TisIBP8, a fungal‐derived hyperactive ice‐binding protein, helps Caenorhabditis elegans survive dehydration. It localizes near cell membranes, reduces cell damage, and helps maintain membrane structure during drying. These results suggest that ice‐binding proteins can protect cells from dehydration stress as well as freezing stress.
Daiki Shimose, Kotaro Ozaki, Ryohei Kuriyama, Yuka Ikemoto, Kazuhiro Mio, Yuji C. Sasaki, Tatsuya Arai, Sakae Tsuda, Yoichi Shinkai, Masahiro Kuramochi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source