Results 31 to 40 of about 395,346 (230)

Brain-based correlates of depression and traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging studies

Frontiers in Neuroimaging
IntroductionDepression is prevalent after traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, there is a lack of understanding of the brain-based correlates of depression post-TBI.
Vanessa A. Baltazar, Ilya Demchenko, Ilya Demchenko, Vanessa K. Tassone, Vanessa K. Tassone, Rachel L. Sousa-Ho, Tom A. Schweizer, Tom A. Schweizer, Tom A. Schweizer, Venkat Bhat, Venkat Bhat, Venkat Bhat, Venkat Bhat   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parallel Development of Chromatin Patterns, Neuron Morphology, and Connections: Potential for Disruption in Autism

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2018
The phenotype of neurons and their connections depend on complex genetic and epigenetic processes that regulate the expression of genes in the nucleus during development and throughout life.
Miguel Á García-Cabezas, Helen Barbas, Helen Barbas, Basilis Zikopoulos, Basilis Zikopoulos   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Local and global spontaneous calcium events regulate neurite outgrowth and onset of GABAergic phenotype during neural precursor differentiation [PDF]

, 2003
Neural stem cells can generate in vitro progenitors of the three main cell lineages found in the CNS. The signaling pathways underlying the acquisition of differentiated phenotypes in these cells are poorly understood.
Berridge, Michael J., Bootman, Martin D., Ciccolini, Francesca, Collins, Tony J., Lipp, Peter, Sudhoelter, Juliana   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Essential gene pathways for glioblastoma stem cells: clinical implications for prevention of tumor recurrence. [PDF]

, 2011
Glioblastoma (World Health Organization/WHO grade IV) is the most common and most aggressive adult glial tumor. Patients with glioblastoma, despite being treated with gross total resection and post-operative radiation/chemotherapy, will almost always ...
Choe, Jinny, Liau, Linda M, Liu, Yue, Tso, Cho-Lea, Tso, Jonathan, Yamada, Kazunari, Ye, Fei   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Chemical Memory in Primitive Organisms: Evolutionary Insights and Mechanistic Perspectives

Exon
Memory, the cornerstone of adaptive behavior, has been extensively studied within the confines of neural systems. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using key academic databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar.
Saad Ahmed, Haris Ishtiaq Kiani, Muhammad Fahad Shabbir   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Connectomic Analysis of the Human Basal Ganglia Network

Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2017
The current model of basal ganglia circuits has been introduced almost two decades ago and has settled the basis for our understanding of basal ganglia physiology and movement disorders.
Alberto Cacciola, Alessandro Calamuneri, Demetrio Milardi, Demetrio Milardi, Enricomaria Mormina, Gaetana Chillemi, Silvia Marino, Antonino Naro, Giuseppina Rizzo, Giuseppe Anastasi, Angelo Quartarone, Angelo Quartarone   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping the Landscape of Diaschisis in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Scoping Review

Neurotrauma Reports
Diaschisis is a phenomenon in which damage to one brain region leads to dysfunction in remote, yet functionally connected, areas. Although it has been well characterized in stroke, the complex, multifocal nature of traumatic brain injury (TBI) suggests ...
Madison Evans, Cigdem Tosun, Ruchira M. Jha, Prajwal Ciryam, Volodymyr Gerzanich, J. Marc Simard   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural and hormonal mechanisms of appetite regulation during eating

Frontiers in Nutrition
Numerous animal and clinical studies have demonstrated that the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, a central regulator of appetite, plays a significant role in modulating feeding behavior.
Xurui Sun, Binghan Liu, Yuan Yuan, Ying Rong, Rui Pang, Qiu Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prepontine non-giant neurons drive flexible escape behavior in zebrafish [PDF]

, 2019
Many species execute ballistic escape reactions to avoid imminent danger. Despite fast reaction times, responses are often highly regulated, reflecting a trade-off between costly motor actions and perceived threat level.
Bergeron, S., Briggman, K., Burgess, H., Marquart, G., Tabor, K.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source