Results 31 to 40 of about 343,695 (287)
A Connectomic Analysis of the Human Basal Ganglia Network
The current model of basal ganglia circuits has been introduced almost two decades ago and has settled the basis for our understanding of basal ganglia physiology and movement disorders.
Alberto Cacciola+11 more
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Functional organization of autonomic neural pathways [PDF]
There is now abundant functional and anatomical evidence that autonomic motor pathways represent a highly organized output of the central nervous system. Simplistic notions of antagonistic all-or-none activation of sympathetic or parasympathetic pathways are clearly wrong. Sympathetic or parasympathetic pathways to specific target tissues generally can
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The phenotype of neurons and their connections depend on complex genetic and epigenetic processes that regulate the expression of genes in the nucleus during development and throughout life.
Miguel Á García-Cabezas+4 more
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IntroductionDepression is prevalent after traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, there is a lack of understanding of the brain-based correlates of depression post-TBI.
Vanessa A. Baltazar+12 more
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The role of axon guidance molecules in the pathogenesis of epilepsy
Current treatments for epilepsy can only manage the symptoms of the condition but cannot alter the initial onset or halt the progression of the disease. Consequently, it is crucial to identify drugs that can target novel cellular and molecular mechanisms
Zheng Liu, Chunhua Pan, Hao Huang
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Neural Conduction Along Postretinal Visual Pathways in Glaucoma
Purpose: This study was conducted in order to evaluate retinal ganglion cell (RCG) function and the neural conduction along the postretinal large and small axons and its correlation with retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL-T) in open-angle glaucoma
Vincenzo Parisi+7 more
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Building and manipulating neural pathways with microfluidics [PDF]
Communication between different brain regions, and between local circuits in the same brain region, is an important area of study for basic and translational neuroscience research. Selective and chronic manipulation of one of the components in a given neural pathway is frequently required for development and plasticity studies.
Yevgeny Berdichevsky+2 more
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Neural and hormonal mechanisms of appetite regulation during eating
Numerous animal and clinical studies have demonstrated that the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus, a central regulator of appetite, plays a significant role in modulating feeding behavior.
Xurui Sun+5 more
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Making tau amyloid models in vitro: a crucial and underestimated challenge
This review highlights the challenges of producing in vitro amyloid assemblies of the tau protein. We review how accurately the existing protocols mimic tau deposits found in the brain of patients affected with tauopathies. We discuss the important properties that should be considered when forming amyloids and the benchmarks that should be used to ...
Julien Broc, Clara Piersson, Yann Fichou
wiley +1 more source
Vestibular Pharmacology and Neural Pathway
This paper deals with recent advances in anatomical, biochemical, pharmacological and physiological studies on the vestibular system. Fiber connections and characteristics of the vestibular neurons and primary vestibular neurons were discussed in relation to other structures such as the cerebellum, oculomotor nuclei, reticular formation, and spinal ...
Haruo Takahashi+4 more
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