Results 31 to 40 of about 726,493 (221)
Postnatal development of retrosplenial projections to the parahippocampal region of the rat
eLife, 2016 The rat parahippocampal region (PHR) and retrosplenial cortex (RSC) are cortical areas important for spatial cognition. In PHR, head-direction cells are present before eye-opening, earliest detected in postnatal day (P)11 animals.
Jørgen Sugar, Menno P Witter
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Leptin signaling and leptin resistance
Medical Review, 2022 With the prevalence of obesity and associated comorbidities, studies aimed at revealing mechanisms that regulate energy homeostasis have gained increasing interest. In 1994, the cloning of leptin was a milestone in metabolic research. As an adipocytokine,
Liu Jiarui +3 more
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From cognitive science to cognitive neuroscience to neuroeconomics [PDF]
, 2008 As an emerging discipline, neuroeconomics faces considerable methodological and practical challenges. In this paper, I suggest that these challenges can be understood by exploring the similarities and dissimilarities between the emergence of ...
Quartz, Steven R.
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Regulation of Neural Circuitry under General Anesthesia: New Methods and Findings
Biomolecules, 2022 General anesthesia has been widely utilized since the 1840s, but its underlying neural circuits remain to be completely understood. Since both general anesthesia and sleep are reversible losses of consciousness, studies on the neural-circuit mechanisms ...
Kai Zhang, Jiacheng Pan, Yonghao Yu
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SnapShot: Neural Pathways that Control Feeding
Cell Metabolism, 2014 This SnapShot provides an overview of brain systems such as the hypothalamus and brainstem that sense and integrate nutritional signals controlling eating.
Martin G. Myers, David P. Olson
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Functional organization of autonomic neural pathways [PDF]
Organogenesis, 2013 There is now abundant functional and anatomical evidence that autonomic motor pathways represent a highly organized output of the central nervous system. Simplistic notions of antagonistic all-or-none activation of sympathetic or parasympathetic pathways are clearly wrong. Sympathetic or parasympathetic pathways to specific target tissues generally can
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Gene expression patterns following unilateral traumatic brain injury reveals a local pro-inflammatory and remote anti-inflammatory response. [PDF]
, 2013 BackgroundTraumatic brain injury (TBI) results in irreversible damage at the site of impact and initiates cellular and molecular processes that lead to secondary neural injury in the surrounding tissue.
Ford, Byron D +5 more
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Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2018 The phenotype of neurons and their connections depend on complex genetic and epigenetic processes that regulate the expression of genes in the nucleus during development and throughout life.
Miguel Á García-Cabezas +4 more
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Caldesmon regulates actin dynamics to influence cranial neural crest migration in Xenopus [PDF]
, 2011 Caldesmon (CaD) is an important actin modulator that associates with actin filaments to regulate cell morphology and motility. Although extensively studied in cultured cells, there is little functional information regarding the role of CaD in migrating ...
Bronner-Fraser, Marianne +2 more
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Vagal nerve stimulation therapy: what is being stimulated? [PDF]
, 2014 Vagal nerve stimulation in cardiac therapy involves delivering electrical current to the vagal sympathetic complex in patients experiencing heart failure. The therapy has shown promise but the mechanisms by which any benefit accrues is not understood. In
Ardell, Jeffrey L +3 more
core +11 more sources