Results 61 to 70 of about 343,695 (287)

Soman induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis of cerebral organoids via the GRP78‐ATF6‐CHOP signaling pathway

FEBS Open Bio, Volume 15, Issue 7, Page 1041-1053, July 2025.
Cerebral organoids were employed as a novel model to explore the neurotoxicity of soman. Soman inhibited acetylcholinesterase activity, increased cell apoptosis and upregulated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers glucose‐regulated protein 78 (GRP78), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP).
Yue Wei, Zhanbiao Liu, Jingjing Shi, Qian Jin, Wenqian Chen, Xuejun Chen, Liqin Li, Hui Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current trends in single‐cell RNA sequencing applications in diabetes mellitus

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA sequencing is a powerful approach to decipher the cellular and molecular landscape at a single‐cell resolution. The rapid development of this technology has led to a wide range of applications, including the detection of cellular and molecular mechanisms and the identification and introduction of novel potential diagnostic and ...
Seyed Sajjad Zadian, Khodakaram Jahanbin, Shekoofeh Nikooei, Marzieh Rostaminejad, Arezoo Rahimi, Pedram Abdizadeh, Behnam Alipoor   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Building the Border: Development of the Chordate Neural Plate Border Region and Its Derivatives

Frontiers in Physiology, 2020
The paired cranial sensory organs and peripheral nervous system of vertebrates arise from a thin strip of cells immediately adjacent to the developing neural plate.
Ankita Thawani, Andrew K. Groves, Andrew K. Groves   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Matrix: a complex amalgam of structures and functions in tumor microenvironment

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The matrix is a dynamic, intricate three‐dimensional mesh of biomolecules with both structural and functional properties. This review deals with the complexity of this ‘molecular amalgam’ in the tumor microenvironment and highlights its importance in the maintenance and evolution of tumors by describing certain matrix biomolecules, such as ...
Spyros S. Skandalis, Evgenia Tsoukala, Theodora D. Sarantopoulou, Maria‐Elpida Christopoulou   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liver‐specific lncRNAs associated with liver cancers

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are regulatory molecules with various functions. They are more tissue‐specific than proteins and can be used as potential biomarkers, particularly in cancer diagnostics and prognosis. In this review, we have systematically compiled all lncRNAs with exclusive expression in the human liver, verified their liver specificity ...
Olga Y. Burenina, Roman K. Makarchenko, Maria P. Rubtsova, Olga A. Dontsova   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel CHMP2B Splicing Variant in Atypical Presentation of Familial Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT C‐truncating variants in the charged multivesicular body protein 2B (CHMP2B) gene are a rare cause of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), previously identified only in Denmark, Belgium, and China. We report a novel CHMP2B splice‐site variant (c.35‐1G>A) associated with familial FTLD in Spain. The cases were two monozygotic male twins who
Sara Rubio‐Guerra, Sara Bernal, David Almenta, Josefina Pérez‐Blanco, Valle Camacho, Isabel Sala, Mª Belén Sánchez‐Saudinós, Jesús García Castro, Judit Selma‐González, Miguel Ángel Santos‐Santos, Álvaro Carbayo, Janina Turon‐Sans, Ricard Rojas‐Garcia, Daniel Alcolea, Juan Fortea, Alberto Lleó, Oriol Dols‐Icardo, Ignacio Illán‐Gala   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural pathways mediating cross education of motor function

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Cross education is the process whereby training of one limb gives rise to enhancements in the performance of the opposite, untrained limb. Despite interest in this phenomenon having been sustained for more than a century, a comprehensive explanation of ...
Kathy L. Ruddy, Kathy L. Ruddy, Richard G. Carson, Richard G. Carson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

KIF5A p.Pro986Leu Risk Variant and Accelerated Progression of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study explored the impact of KIF5A rs113247976 (p.Pro986Leu), a risk allele for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), on phenotypic variability in two Italian ALS cohorts (discovery, n = 865; replication, n = 1174). The minor allele (T) frequency was 0.015.
Arianna Manini, Rosario Vasta, Alberto Brusati, Francesco Scheveger, Silvia Peverelli, Alessio Maranzano, Alberto Doretti, Francesco Gentile, Eleonora Colombo, Maura Brunetti, Cristina Moglia, Antonio Canosa, Umberto Manera, Maurizio Grassano, Davide Gentilini, Stefano Messina, Federico Verde, Claudia Morelli, John E. Landers, Bryan J. Traynor, Adriano Chiò, Vincenzo Silani, Andrea Calvo, Antonia Ratti, Nicola Ticozzi   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parallel Excitatory and Inhibitory Neural Circuit Pathways Underlie Reward-Based Phasic Neural Responses

Complexity, 2018
Phasic activity of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area or substantia nigra compacta (VTA/SNc) has been suggested to encode reward-prediction error signal for reinforcement learning. Recent studies have shown that the lateral habenula (
Huanyuan Zhou, KongFatt Wong-Lin, Da-Hui Wang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Mechanisms and Pathways in Craniofacial Pain [PDF]

Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques, 1999
Many free nerve endings of small-diameter afferents (A-delta or C nerve fibres) respond to craniofacial noxious stimuli and a number of neurochemicals are involved in their activation or sensitization. The small-diameter nociceptive afferents project to the trigeminal (V) brainstem complex where they can excite nociceptive neurones that have been ...
openaire   +2 more sources