Results 1 to 10 of about 2,663,597 (323)

Anisotropic microtopography surface of chitosan scaffold regulating skin precursor-derived Schwann cells towards repair phenotype promotes neural regeneration

open access: yesRegenerative Biomaterials
For repairing peripheral nerve and spinal cord defects, biomaterial scaffold-based cell-therapy was emerged as an effective strategy, requiring the positive response of seed cells to biomaterial substrate and environment signals.
Meng Cong   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Application of Brain Organoids in Assessing Neural Toxicity

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
The human brain is a complicated and precisely organized organ. Exogenous chemicals, such as pollutants, drugs, and industrial chemicals, may affect the biological processes of the brain or its function and eventually lead to neurological diseases ...
Pan Fan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The glia response after peripheral nerve injury: A comparison between Schwann cells and olfactory ensheathing cells and their uses for neural regenerative therapies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The peripheral nervous system (PNS) exhibits a much larger capacity for regeneration than the central nervous system (CNS). One reason for this difference is the difference in glial cell types between the two systems.
Barton, Matthew J.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Regulating Retinoic Acid Availability during Development and Regeneration: The Role of the CYP26 Enzymes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This review focuses on the role of the Cytochrome p450 subfamily 26 (CYP26) retinoic acid (RA) degrading enzymes during development and regeneration. Cyp26 enzymes, along with retinoic acid synthesising enzymes, are absolutely required for RA homeostasis
Roberts, C
core   +1 more source

The superiority of conditioned medium derived from rapidly expanded mesenchymal stem cells for neural repair

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2019
s Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex and severe neurological condition. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their secreted factors show promising potential for regenerative medicine.
Ya-Tzu Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stem and progenitor cells: Origins, phenotypes, lineage commitments, and transdifferentiations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Multipotent stem cells are clonal cells that self-renew as well as differentiate to regenerate adult tissues. Whereas stem cells and their fates are known by unique genetic marker studies, the fate and function of these cells are best studied by their ...
Anderson­, David J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Rabphilin-3A undergoes phase separation to regulate GluN2A mobility and surface clustering

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
GluN2A and GluN2B, two predominant Glu2N subunits of NMDARs in hippocampus and cortex, display distinct organization and mobility in the neuronal surface.
Lei Yang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large-Scale Integration of Single-Cell RNA-Seq Data Reveals Astrocyte Diversity and Transcriptomic Modules across Six Central Nervous System Disorders

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
The dysfunction of astrocytes in response to environmental factors contributes to many neurological diseases by impacting neuroinflammation responses, glutamate and ion homeostasis, and cholesterol and sphingolipid metabolism, which calls for ...
Zhenwei Qian   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regenerating Corticospinal Axons Innervate Phenotypically Appropriate Neurons within Neural Stem Cell Grafts. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Neural progenitor cell grafts form new relays across sites of spinal cord injury (SCI). Using a panel of neuronal markers, we demonstrate that spinal neural progenitor grafts to sites of rodent SCI adopt diverse spinal motor and sensory interneuronal ...
Kadoya, Ken   +4 more
core  

Skeletal Myogenic Progenitors Originating from Embryonic Dorsal Aorta Coexpress Endothelial and Myogenic Markers and Contribute to Postnatal Muscle Growth and Regeneration [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Skeletal muscle in vertebrates is derived from somites, epithelial structures of the paraxial mesoderm, yet many unrelated reports describe the occasional appearance of myogenic cells from tissues of nonsomite origin, suggesting either ...
Berghella, Libera   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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