Results 61 to 70 of about 8,012 (216)

Menstrual cycle effects on sex differences in motor control during dynamic balance perturbations

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study investigated sex differences in neuromuscular responses during dynamic balance perturbations and isometric maximal voluntary contractions (IMVCs) by examining if menstrual cycle (MC) phase and the fluctuations in endogenous hormones influence the observation of sex differences.
Samuli Nevanperä   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of neuroactive steroids and their precursors and metabolites in adult male rat brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Steroids in the brain arise both from local synthesis and from peripheral sources and have a variety of effects on neuronal function. However, there is little direct chemical evidence for the range of steroids present in brain or of the pathways for ...
Corol, DI   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Unraveling Chronic Pain: From Mechanisms and Risks to Diagnosis and Treatment

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2026.
Chronic pain arises through distinct molecular pathways categorized into nociceptive, neuropathic, and nociplastic types. Nociceptive pain begins with TRP channel activation in peripheral nociceptors, signaling via Aδ‐ and C‐fibers through the spinal dorsal horn and spinothalamic tracts to the brain, regulated by descending inhibition and involving ...
Xiaofeng Dai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological effect of one icv dose of Allopregnanolone in female rat: behavioural profile [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We have previously observed that intracerebroventricular allopregnanolone (ALLO) injection produced an anxiolytic effect and inhibited sexual receptivity when the test was performed in a separate manner. Also, ALLO reverts learning deficit in female rats
Cabrera Kreiker, Ricardo Jorge   +5 more
core  

Neuroactive steroids, their metabolites, and neuroinflammation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Molecular Endocrinology, 2012
Neuroinflammation represents a common feature of many neurodegenerative diseases implicated both in their onset and progression. Neuroactive steroids act as physiological regulators and protective agents in the nervous system. Therefore, the attention of biomedical research has been recently addressed in evaluating whether neuroactive steroids, such as
S. Giatti   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Pathogenesis and Therapeutics for Chronic Pruritus of Unknown Origin: A Systematic Review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dermatology, Volume 65, Issue 4, Page 706-723, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Chronic pruritus of unknown origin (CPUO) is a distressing condition characterized by persistent itch lasting over 6 weeks without an identifiable cause. The underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood, complicating diagnosis and treatment.
Yagiz Matthew Akiska   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment of Postpartum Depression with Neurosteroids

open access: yesNeurologijos seminarai
Neurosteroids, such as allopregnanolone, are primarily synthesized substances in the central nervous system which influence processes occurring in the brain.
Reda Stankevičiūtė, Robertas Strumila
doaj   +3 more sources

Isolation rearing reduces neuronal excitability in dentate gyrus granule cells of adolescent C57BL/6J mice: role of gabaergic tonic currents and neurosteroids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Early-life exposure to stress, by impacting on a brain still under development, is considered a critical factor for the increased vulnerability to psychiatric disorders and abuse of psychotropic substances during adulthood.
BIGGIO, FRANCESCA   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Endogenous oestrogens as neuroprotective modulators in the human retina: Evidence from transcriptomic profiling and aromatase inhibition

open access: yesJournal of Neuroendocrinology, Volume 38, Issue 4, April 2026.
Single‐cell transcriptomics reveals that the human retina expresses a broad repertoire of steroid hormone biosynthesis and estrogen signalling genes. Functional validation in retinal explants shows that local estrogen synthesis is neuroprotective, preventing photoreceptor death and limiting microglial activation. Abstract Steroid hormones, particularly
Antolin Canto   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progesterone regulates corticosterone elevation and alterations in spatial memory and exploratory behavior induced by stress in Wistar rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The hippocampus is sensitive to high levels of glucocorticoids during stress responses; it suffers biochemical and cellular changes that affect spatial memory and exploratory behavior, among others.
Carlos Eduardo Valencia-Alfonso   +7 more
core   +5 more sources

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