Results 1 to 10 of about 12,871 (217)

Structural insights into opposing actions of neurosteroids on GABAA receptors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
γ-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors mediate fast inhibitory signaling in the brain and are targets of numerous drugs and endogenous neurosteroids.
Dagimhiwat H. Legesse   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Neurosteroids and Focal Epileptic Disorders [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Neurosteroids are a family of compounds that are synthesized in principal excitatory neurons and glial cells, and derive from the transformation of cholesterol into pregnenolone.
Massimo AVOLI   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Human Microglia Synthesize Neurosteroids to Cope with Rotenone-Induced Oxidative Stress

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
We obtained evidence that mouse BV2 microglia synthesize neurosteroids dynamically to modify neurosteroid levels in response to oxidative damage caused by rotenone.
Cecilia Rustichelli   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Neurosteroids Progesterone and Dehydroepiandrosterone: Molecular Mechanisms of Action in Neuroprotection and Neuroinflammation [PDF]

open access: yesPharmaceuticals
Neurosteroids pregnenolone, progesterone, allopregnanolone, and dehydroepiandrosterone have been actively studied in the last years as candidates for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and postinjury rehabilitation.
Tatiana A. Fedotcheva   +1 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Neurosteroids in Schizophrenia: Pathogenic and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
Neurosteroids are a group of important endogenous molecules affecting many neural functions in the brain. Increasing evidence suggests a possible role of these neurosteroids in the pathology and symptomatology of schizophrenia (SZ) and other mental ...
HuaLin Cai   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Neurosteroids as regulators of neuroinflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 2019
Neuroinflammation is a physiological protective response in the context of infection and injury. However, neuroinflammation, especially if chronic, may also drive neurodegeneration. Neurodegenerative diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer's
Achille Gravanis   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Rapid Estrogenic and Androgenic Neurosteroids Effects in the Induction of Long-Term Synaptic Changes: Implication for Early Memory Formation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Mounting experimental evidence demonstrate that sex neuroactive steroids (neurosteroids) are essential for memory formation. Neurosteroids have a profound impact on the function and structure of neural circuits and their local synthesis is necessary for ...
Alessandro Tozzi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genomic and Non-genomic Action of Neurosteroids in the Peripheral Nervous System

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
Since the former evidence of biologic actions of neurosteroids in the central nervous system, also the peripheral nervous system (PNS) was reported as a structure affected by these substances.
Alessandra Colciago   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Neurosteroids as novel antidepressants and anxiolytics: GABA-A receptors and beyond

open access: yesNeurobiology of Stress, 2019
The recent FDA approval of the neurosteroid, brexanolone (allopregnanolone), as a treatment for women with postpartum depression, and successful trials of a related neuroactive steroid, SGE-217, for men and women with major depressive disorder offer the ...
Charles F. Zorumski   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Neurosteroids: a lifelong impact on brain health [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Neurosteroids are critical regulators of brain function, exerting profound effects on neurodevelopment, emotional regulation, cognition, and resilience to stress across the lifespan.
Najah L. Walton, Jamie L. Maguire
doaj   +2 more sources

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