Results 31 to 40 of about 5,285 (165)

Seminars in epileptology: Holistic management of epilepsy in adults with intellectual development disorders

open access: yesEpileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract This seminar addresses the complexity of the management of epilepsy in adults with intellectual development disorders (IDD), advocating holistic and multidisciplinary care aligned with the learning objectives of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsy is significantly more prevalent in people with IDD, presenting unique diagnostic,
Elena Fonseca   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Neurosteroids

open access: yesYAKUGAKU ZASSHI, 1997
The term neurosteroids applies to those steroids that are both synthesized in the nervous system, either de novo from cholesterol or from steroid hormone precursors, and that accumulate in the nervous system to levels that are at least in part independent of steroidogenic gland secretion rates.
openaire   +3 more sources

Neuroprotective actions of cerebellar and pineal allopregnanolone on Purkinje cells

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances, 2020
The brain produces steroids de novo from cholesterol, so‐called “neurosteroids.” The Purkinje cell, a cerebellar neuron, was discovered as a major site of the biosynthesis of neurosteroids including sex steroids, such as progesterone, from cholesterol in
Kazuyoshi Tsutsui, Shogo Haraguchi
doaj   +1 more source

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Novel 18F‐Labeled Radioligand for Imaging Translocator Protein With Positron Emission Tomography

open access: yesiRADIOLOGY, EarlyView.
Translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) is a well‐established biomarker of neuroinflammation and is implicated in the pathophysiology of various neurodegenerative diseases. This study presents [18F]TSPO‐1118 ([18F]3) as a promising positron emission tomography (PET) radioligand for imaging TSPO with high affinity, robust brain uptake, and specificity in ...
Jian Rong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of neurosteroids in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy [PDF]

open access: yesMedicinski Podmladak, 2016
Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE) represents a neuropsychiatric syndrome caused by acute or chronic liver failure. Hyperammonemia plays a pivotal role in the development of HE through modulation of neurotransmission, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation ...
Mladenović Dušan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota dysbiosis and Long COVID susceptibility in chronic kidney disease

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
This study investigated gut microbiota dysbiosis and its association with Long COVID susceptibility in 224 hemodialysis patients. We found that 35.3% of patients developed Long COVID, characterized by neurological symptoms and elevated inflammatory markers, accompanied by significant gut microbiota alterations including enriched proinflammatory taxa ...
Meiling Jin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zuranolone – synthetic neurosteroid in treatment of mental disorders: narrative review

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
With each passing year, the number of people suffering from mental disorders grows at a disturbing speed. Neuroactive steroids are a new promising group of drugs with the potential for use in many diseases like postpartum depression, postnatal psychosis,
Rafał Marecki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gold‐standard evidence and best practice guidance for menstrual cycle‐informed clinical care: An overview for clinicians

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives To synthesize current evidence and provide clinically actionable recommendations for integrating menstrual cycle‐related processes—particularly hormone sensitivity, Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) and Premenstrual Exacerbation (PME)—into psychological assessment, formulation and treatment.
Ellen R. Lambert   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurosteroids as novel antidepressants and anxiolytics: GABA-A receptors and beyond

open access: yesNeurobiology of Stress, 2019
The recent FDA approval of the neurosteroid, brexanolone (allopregnanolone), as a treatment for women with postpartum depression, and successful trials of a related neuroactive steroid, SGE-217, for men and women with major depressive disorder offer the ...
Charles F. Zorumski   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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