Results 41 to 50 of about 395,485 (325)

Reformulating Pro-Oxidant Microglia in Neurodegeneration [PDF]

, 2019
In neurodegenerative diseases, microglia-mediated neuroinflammation and oxidative stress are central events. Recent genome-wide transcriptomic analyses of microglial cells under different disease conditions have uncovered a new subpopulation named ...
Alonso Bellido, Isabel María, Burguillos García, Miguel Ángel, Cruz Hernández, Luis, Espinosa Oliva, Ana María, García Domínguez, Irene, García Revilla, Juan, Herrera Carmona, Antonio José, Martínez de Pablos, Rocío, Roca Ceballos, María Angustias, Rodríguez Gómez, José Antonio, Ruiz Laza, Rocío, Santiago Pavón, Martiniano, Sarmiento Soto, Manuel, Venero Recio, José Luis   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Metformin promotes mitochondrial integrity through AMPK‐signaling in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Metformin mediates mitochondrial quality control in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) fibroblasts carrying mtDNA mutations. At therapeutic levels, metformin activates AMPK signaling to restore mitochondrial dynamics by promoting fusion and restraining fission, while preserving mitochondrial mass, enhancing autophagy/mitophagy and biogenesis ...
Chatnapa Panusatid, Rapasviranda Soiyangsuk, Maneeluck Tanadjindarat, Chayanon Peerapittayamongkol   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of lipid metabolism in neuronal senescence

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Disrupted lipid metabolism, through alterations in lipid species or lipid droplet accumulation, can drive neuronal senescence. However, lipid dyshomeostasis can also occur alongside neuronal senescence, further amplifying tissue damage. Delineating how lipid‐induced senescence emerges in neurons and glial cells, and how it contributes to ageing and ...
Dikaia Tsagkari, Eleftheria Panagiotidou, Nektarios Tavernarakis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemogenetic Modulation of Astrocytic Activity Rescues Hippocampus Associated Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s Disease Mice Model 5xFAD

Neural Plasticity
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by Aβ-amyloid accumulation and cognitive decline. Despite extensive research, effective treatments remain elusive.
Evgenii Gerasimov, Maria Berg, Anastasia Bolshakova, Ilya Bezprozvanny, Olga Vlasova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

α-Synuclein fibril-induced inclusion spread in rats and mice correlates with dopaminergic Neurodegeneration

Neurobiology of Disease, 2017
Proteinaceous inclusions in neurons, composed primarily of α-synuclein, define the pathology in several neurodegenerative disorders. Neurons can internalize α-synuclein fibrils that can seed new inclusions from endogenously expressed α-synuclein.
Hisham Abdelmotilib, Tyler Maltbie, Vedad Delic, Zhiyong Liu, Xianzhen Hu, Kyle B. Fraser, Mark S. Moehle, Lindsay Stoyka, Nadia Anabtawi, Valentina Krendelchtchikova, Laura A. Volpicelli-Daley, Andrew West   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin-incubated palladium clusters promote recovery after brain injury

Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 2022
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a cause of disability and death worldwide, but there are currently no specific treatments for this condition. Release of excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the injured brain leads to a series of pathological changes ...
Shengyang Fu, Shu Zhao, Huili Chen, Weitao Yang, Xiaohuan Xia, Xiaonan Xu, Zhanping Liang, Xuanran Feng, Zhuo Wang, Pu Ai, Lu Ding, Qingyuan Cai, Yi Wang, Yanyan Zhang, Jie Zhu, Bingbo Zhang, Jialin C. Zheng   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglial dynamics and ferroptosis induction in human iPSC‐derived neuron–astrocyte–microglia tri‐cultures

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
A tri‐culture of iPSC‐derived neurons, astrocytes, and microglia treated with ferroptosis inducers as an Induced ferroptosis model was characterized by scRNA‐seq, cell survival, and cytokine release assays. This analysis revealed diverse microglial transcriptomic changes, indicating that the system captures key aspects of the complex cellular ...
Hongmei Lisa Li, Hiroko Ohmiya, Sou Sakamoto, Masato Yugami, Akiko Oki, Makoto Furusawa, Yan Ling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysregulated miR-124 mediates impaired social memory behavior caused by paternal early social isolation

Translational Psychiatry
Early social isolation (SI) leads to various abnormalities in emotion and behavior during adulthood. However, the negative impact of SI on offspring remains unclear.
Sijia Chen, Shixin Ding, Yingting Pang, Yuxi Jin, Peng Sun, Yue Li, Min Cao, Yimiao Wang, Ze Wang, Tianqi Wang, Ying Zou, Yanli Zhang, Ming Xiao   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correction: Dominguez-Meijide et al. Pharmacological Modulators of Tau Aggregation and Spreading. Brain Sci. 2020, 10, 858

Brain Sciences
There was an error in the original publication [...]
Antonio Dominguez-Meijide, Eftychia Vasili, Tiago Fleming Outeiro   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of the hepatic Nlrp3 protects dopaminergic neurons via attenuating systemic inflammation in a MPTP/p mouse model of Parkinson’s disease

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2018
Background Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with progressive loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons. Systemic inflammation is shown to initiate and exacerbate DA neuronal degeneration in the substantia nigra.
Chen Qiao, Qian Zhang, Qingling Jiang, Ting Zhang, Miaomiao Chen, Yi Fan, Jianhua Ding, Ming Lu, Gang Hu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source