Results 71 to 80 of about 470,350 (340)

Association between muscle mass and diabetes prevalence independent of body fat distribution in adults under 50 years old

Nutrition & Diabetes, 2022
Background/objectives Although relatively less muscle mass has been associated with greater diabetes prevalence, whether there is an association between muscle mass and diabetes prevalence independent of body fat distribution is unknown.
Melanie S. Haines, Aaron Leong, Bianca C. Porneala, James B. Meigs, Karen K. Miller   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low oxytocin levels are broadly associated with more pronounced psychopathology in anorexia nervosa with primarily restricting but not binge/purge eating behavior

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
ObjectiveAnorexia nervosa (AN) is commonly associated with depression, anxiety, and deficits in socioemotional functioning. Basal levels of oxytocin, a neurohormone with antidepressant, anxiolytic, and prosocial properties, are low in women with AN ...
Franziska Plessow, Francesca Galbiati, Kamryn T. Eddy, Madhusmita Misra, Madhusmita Misra, Karen K. Miller, Anne Klibanski, Anna Aulinas, Elizabeth A. Lawson   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heterogeneous cancer-associated fibroblast population potentiates neuroendocrine differentiation and castrate resistance in a CD105-dependent manner. [PDF]

, 2019
Heterogeneous prostatic carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAF) contribute to tumor progression and resistance to androgen signaling deprivation therapy (ADT).
Agarwal, Priyanka, Angara, Bryan, Bhowmick, Neil A, Billet, Sandrine, Duong, Frank, Haldar, Subhash, Hickok, David, Kato, Manabu, Liu, Zhenqiu, Madhav, Anisha, Mishra, Rajeev, Placencio-Hickok, Veronica R, Rohena-Rivera, Krizia, Smith, Bethany, Tripathi, Manisha   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Stress induced polarization of immune-neuroendocrine phenotypes in Gallus gallus [PDF]

, 2017
Immune-neuroendocrine phenotypes (INPs) stand for population subgroups differing in immune-neuroendocrine interactions. While mammalian INPs have been characterized thoroughly in rats and humans, avian INPs were only recently described in Coturnix ...
A Fallahsharoudi, A Wirén, AA Cohen, AF Soleimani, B Eklund, BG Miner, CC Rittschof, CL Butts, D Huss, D Renaudeau, E Ottaviani, EM Sternberg, EM Sternberg, FN Nazar, FN Nazar, FN Nazar, FS Dhabhar, FS Dhabhar, G Fusco, GE Demas, H Besedovsky, HL Carson, HW Cheng, IJ Elenkov, IJ Elenkov, IJ Elenkov, J Kaufman, JM Fair, JM Koolhaas, K LoGiudice, KA Schmidt, KM Dlugosch, L Calandreau, L Lara, LB Martin, M Ericsson, M Hau, M Jafarian-Tehrani, MA Cheema, MF Flajnik, MH Kogut, ML Roberts, MM Mashaly, NT Ashley, P Kaiser, P Zelazowski, PJ Most van der, R Adriaansen-Tennekes, R Wei, RH Marin, RJ Blanchard, RL Dennis, S Davies, S Puvadolpirod, S Shini, T Cornetto, T Maruyama, TJ DeWitt, WB Gross, WJ Kuenzel, WM Rauw, YH Hong   +61 more
core   +1 more source

Mixed Neuroendocrine Non-Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: A Systematic Review of a Controversial and Underestimated Diagnosis

Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2020
Mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNENs) represent a rare diagnosis of the gastro-entero-pancreatic tract. Evidence from the current literature regarding their epidemiology, biology, and management is of variable quality and conflicting.
M. Frizziero, B. Chakrabarty, B. Nagy, A. Lamarca, R. Hubner, J. Valle, M. McNamara   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Vandetanib induces a marked anti-tumor effect and amelioration of ectopic Cushing’s syndrome in a medullary thyroid carcinoma patient

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports, 2016
A 55-year-old woman diagnosed with sporadic MTC underwent total thyroidectomy 20 years ago. After the first surgery, elevated calcitonin levels in parallel with local disease persistence were noted and therefore she underwent repeated neck dissections ...
Hashem Bseiso, Naama Lev-Cohain, David J Gross, Simona Grozinsky-Glasberg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biology and health inequality. [PDF]

, 2007
Intriguing parallels between civil servant and nonhuman primate hierarchies suggest that highly stratified societies foster health inequalities. Determining how social differences translate into chronic disease remains a challenge, but neuroendocrine ...
Brunner, E
core   +3 more sources

Tumor‐stromal crosstalk and macrophage enrichment are associated with chemotherapy response in bladder cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chemoresistance in bladder cancer: Macrophage recruitment associated with CXCL1, CXCL5 and CXCL8 expression is characteristic of Gemcitabine/Cisplatin (Gem/Cis) Non‐Responder tumors (right side) while Responder tumors did not show substantial tumor‐stromal crosstalk (left side). All biological icons are attributed to Bioicons: carcinoma, cancerous‐cell‐
Sophie Leypold, Janik Riese, Lancelot Seillier, Mark Kühnel, Julia Pannhausen, Charlotte O. J. Fröhlich, Christian Martin, Peter Boor, Matthias Saar, Danny D. Jonigk, Nadine T. Gaisa, Michael Rose   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

MEN1 Deficiency‐Driven Activation of the β‐Catenin‐MGMT Axis Promotes Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Growth and Confers Temozolomide Resistance

Advanced Science
O6‐methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) removes alkyl adducts from the guanine O6 position (O6‐MG) and repairs DNA damage. High MGMT expression results in poor response to temozolomide (TMZ).
Junfeng Xu, Xin Lou, Fei Wang, Wuhu Zhang, Xiaowu Xu, Zeng Ye, Qifeng Zhuo, Yan Wang, Desheng Jing, Guixiong Fan, Xuemin Chen, Yue Zhang, Chenjie Zhou, Jie Chen, Yi Qin, Xianjun Yu, Shunrong Ji   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source