Results 21 to 30 of about 142,373 (148)

TBL1XR1 Ensures Balanced Neural Development Through NCOR Complex-Mediated Regulation of the MAPK Pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
TBL1XR1 gene is associated with multiple developmental disorders presenting several neurological aspects. The relative protein is involved in the modulation of important cellular pathways and master regulators of transcriptional output, including nuclear
Giuseppina Mastrototaro   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct Neuronal Reprogramming Reveals Unknown Functions for Known Transcription Factors

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
In recent years, the need to derive sources of specialized cell types to be employed for cell replacement therapies and modeling studies has triggered a fast acceleration of novel cell reprogramming methods.
Gaia Colasante   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Balanced SET levels favor the correct enhancer repertoire during cell fate acquisition

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Within the chromatin, distal elements interact with promoters to regulate specific transcriptional programs. Histone acetylation, interfering with the net charges of the nucleosomes, is a key player in this regulation.
Mattia Zaghi   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ependymal cilia beating induces an actin network to protect centrioles against shear stress

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Ependymal ciliary beating contributes to the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles and these cilia resist the flow forces. Here the authors show that the assembly of a dense actin network around the centrioles is induced by cilia beating to
Alexia Mahuzier   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstitution of the Human Nigro-striatal Pathway on-a-Chip Reveals OPA1-Dependent Mitochondrial Defects and Loss of Dopaminergic Synapses

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Stem cell-derived neurons are generally obtained in mass cultures that lack both spatial organization and any meaningful connectivity. We implement a microfluidic system for long-term culture of human neurons with patterned projections and ...
Angelo Iannielli   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole brain delivery of an instability-prone Mecp2 transgene improves behavioral and molecular pathological defects in mouse models of Rett syndrome

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Rett syndrome is an incurable neurodevelopmental disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding for methyl-CpG binding-protein 2 (MeCP2). Gene therapy for this disease presents inherent hurdles since MECP2 is expressed throughout the brain and its ...
Mirko Luoni   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The dangers of rubella virus

open access: yeseLife, 2023
The rubella virus can interfere with fetal brain development by infecting immune cells called microglia during pregnancy.
Ekaterina Epifanova, Laurent Nguyen
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocyte-secreted GDNF and glutathione antioxidant system protect neurons against 6OHDA cytotoxicity

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2009
In recent years, GDNF has emerged as a protective and restorative agent in several models of neurodegeneration; however, the exact molecular mechanisms responsible for these effects are not yet fully understood. Here we examined the effects of astrocytes
Jagdeep K. Sandhu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Amniotic Fluid Cells Form Functional Gap Junctions with Cortical Cells

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2012
The usage of stem cells is a promising strategy for the repair of damaged tissue in the injured brain. Recently, amniotic fluid (AF) cells have received a lot of attention as an alternative source of stem cells for cell-based therapies.
Anna Jezierski   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adult Neural Stem Cell Regulation by Small Non-coding RNAs: Physiological Significance and Pathological Implications

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
The adult neurogenic niches are complex multicellular systems, receiving regulatory input from a multitude of intracellular, juxtacrine, and paracrine signals and biological pathways. Within the niches, adult neural stem cells (aNSCs) generate astrocytic
Amber Penning   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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