Results 61 to 70 of about 108,375,652 (210)

Investigation of the mechanisms and modulation of irinotecan‐induced emesis in Suncus murinus

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Irinotecan is a widely used chemotherapeutic agent that frequently causes nausea and emesis. Its emetic mechanism of action is poorly understood and the choice of drugs to reduce nausea and emesis is largely empirical. Experimental Approach Using Suncus murinus, we examined (i) the dose–response and temporal profile of ...
Zengbing Lu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Neuromodulatory Effect of Antipruritic Treatment of Chronic Prurigo

open access: yesDermatology and Therapy, 2019
Chronic prurigo is an extremely severe pruritic skin disease which presents with multiple, hyperkeratotic and erosive papules, nodules and/or plaques.
Claudia Zeidler   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurokinin receptor antagonists as potential non-hormonal treatments for vasomotor symptoms of menopause

open access: yes, 2023
Vasomotor symptoms of menopause (VMS), otherwise known as hot flashes, can significantly impact women’s quality of life. Up to 87% of women report hot flashes during or after their menopause transition, and can last for a median duration of 7.4 years ...
Nanette Santoro, Melissa Conklin
core   +1 more source

The Expression of Neuropeptides in Pulpitis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesInternational Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Neuropeptides play key roles in the inflammatory, nociceptive and reparative processes of the dental pulp. Their upregulation has been frequently observed in inflamed pulps, suggesting potential diagnostic value supporting a role for neurogenic inflammation in symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.
N. Watson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of neurokinin receptor antagonists in virus-infected airways

open access: yes, 2000
We investigated the effects of a neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist (SR-140333) and a NK2 receptor antagonist (SR-48968) on airway responsiveness and on the function of neuronal M2 muscarinic receptors, which normally inhibit vagal acetylcholine ...
David B. Jacoby   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The NK-1 Receptor Signaling: Distribution and Functional Relevance in the Eye

open access: yes, 2022
Neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) signaling pathways play a crucial role in a number of biological processes in the eye. Specifically, in the ocular surface, their activity modulates epithelial integrity, inflammation, and generation of pain, while they have ...
Ibrahim Halil Demirsoy   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Swiss Practice Recommendations for Chronic Prurigo Including Prurigo Nodularis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
Chronic prurigo, including prurigo nodularis, is a chronic, often treatment‐refractory condition characterized by persistent pruritus and chronic scratch lesions. Advances in the understanding of its underlying pathophysiology have enabled the development of novel targeted therapies; however, management remains challenging due to the expanding range of
Simon M. Mueller   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scalp Dysesthesia: Emerging Pathophysiologic Insights and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
Scalp dysesthesia is a chronic condition diagnosed through exclusion. This scoping review synthesized data from 59 patients to identify recurrent clinical features, comorbidities, and management strategies that may support earlier diagnosis. Emerging patterns suggest that neuronal sensitization may underlie common symptoms.
Aditya K. Gupta   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformational Rigidity Versus Flexibility in a Novel Peptidic Neurokinin A Receptor Antagonist

open access: yes, 1995
Neurokinin A receptor antagonists have been proposed as a new class of drugs for several applications in humans (asthama, intestinal motility, etc.). The rational design, synthesis, structural characterization and biological activity evaluation of a new ...
L. QUARTARA   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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