Results 61 to 70 of about 160,899 (200)

Systemic Therapy Management Strategies for Early‐Stage Breast Cancer in Australia

Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology, EarlyView.
Advances in systemic therapy for early‐stage breast cancer in Australia highlight genomic‐guided decisions, subtype‐specific strategies, and emerging targeted and immunotherapies, shaping personalized and de‐escalated treatment approaches. ABSTRACT Breast cancer is the most common cancer among Australian women, with early‐stage disease (Stages I, II ...
Nicholas Zdenkowski, Rachel Dear, Sanjeev Kumar, Hilary Martin, Dhanusha Sabanathan, Stephen J. Luen, Belinda Yeo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel therapeutic targets for chronic visceral pain in gastrointestinal disorders

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Chronic visceral pain imposes a major clinical challenge in gastroenterology and beyond, profoundly impacting patients' quality of life. However, limited understanding of its complex, multifaceted pathophysiology, encompassing both peripheral and central mechanisms, continues to impede the development of effective management strategies.
Fleur Veldman, Christopher J. Black, Andrea Shin, Daniel Keszthelyi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orexin antagonism and substance-P: Effects and interactions on polycystic ovary syndrome in the wistar rats

Journal of Ovarian Research, 2023
Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder without definitive treatments. Orexin and Substance-P (SP) neuropeptides can affect the ovarian steroidogenesis.
Somayeh Kouhetsani, Homayoun Khazali, Hassan Rajabi-Maham   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Substance P and Antagonists of the Neurokinin-1 Receptor in Neuroinflammation Associated with Infectious and Neurodegenerative Diseases of the Central Nervous System

Journal of Neurology and Neuromedicine, 2016
This review addresses the role that substance P (SP) and its preferred receptor neurokinin-1 (NK1R) play in neuroinflammation associated with select bacterial, viral, parasitic, and neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system.
A. Martínez, M. Philipp
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Role of Neuropeptide Y in Dental Pulp: Balancing Neurogenic Inflammation and Pain Modulation

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dental pulp is a densely innervated, low‐compliance tissue in which neurogenic inflammation can rapidly escalate into oedema, raised intrapulpal pressure, microvascular compromise, and pain. While Substance P (SP) and Calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) are well‐established drivers of pulp vasodilation, the Neuroopeptide Y (NPY ...
Javier Caviedes‐Bucheli, Esteban Ulate, Hugo‐Roberto Munoz, Nestor Ríos‐Osorio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Swiss Practice Recommendations for Chronic Prurigo Including Prurigo Nodularis

International Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
Chronic prurigo, including prurigo nodularis, is a chronic, often treatment‐refractory condition characterized by persistent pruritus and chronic scratch lesions. Advances in the understanding of its underlying pathophysiology have enabled the development of novel targeted therapies; however, management remains challenging due to the expanding range of
Simon M. Mueller, Helmut Beltraminelli, Wolf‐Henning Boehncke, Maximilian Böhm, Antonio Cozzio, Peter Häusermann, Ahmad Jalili, Antonios G. A. Kolios, Claudia Lang, Eva Loos, Christoph Schlapbach, Curdin Conrad   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome, formerly polycystic ovary syndrome, with emphasis on endocrine and metabolic dysfunction and cardiovascular risk

Journal of Internal Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS), previously known as polycystic ovary syndrome, affects 10%–13% of women of reproductive age and remains underdiagnosed despite its substantial health burden. The introduction of the new PMOS nomenclature in 2026 reflects a fundamental shift in understanding the condition as a lifelong endocrine ...
Maria Forslund, Johanna Melin, Anju E. Joham, Terhi T. Piltonen, D. Aled Rees, Helena J. Teede   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima, Marion Arce, Mario Romandini, Thomas Van Dyke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonist Treatment in Polymicrobial Sepsis: Molecular Insights

International Journal of Inflammation, 2010
Neurokinin-1 receptor blocking has been shown to be beneficial against lung injury in polymicrobial sepsis. In this paper, we evaluated the possible mediators and the mechanism involved. Mice were subjected to cecal ligation and puncture (CLP-) induced sepsis or sham surgery. Vehicle or SR140333 [1 mg/kg; subcutaneous (s.c.)] was administered to septic
Akhil Hegde, Yung-Hua Koh, Shabbir M. Moochhala, Madhav Bhatia   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

High‐altitude headache: Insights into pathophysiology and potential treatment implications

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend High‐altitude headache occurs during prolonged exposure to low oxygen, such as during ascent to high altitude. Several risk factors increase its likelihood, with the degree of hypoxia, often driven by rapid ascent to greater altitudes, being the most prominent factor.
Marika Falla, Florian Frank, Giacomo Strapazzon, Justin Lawley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source