Results 21 to 30 of about 117,981 (192)

Klotho pathways, myelination disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and epigenetic drugs [PDF]

, 2020
In this review we outline a rationale for identifying neuroprotectants aimed at inducing endogenous Klotho activity and expression, which is epigenetic action, by definition. Such an approach should promote remyelination and/or stimulate myelin repair by
Chen, Xiaohong, Faller, Douglas V., Glavas, Ioannis P., Harpp, David N., Kanara, Iphigenia, Kodukula, Krishna, Mavrakis, Anastasios N., Moos, Walter H., Pernokas, Julie, Pernokas, Mark, Pinkert, Carl A., Powers, Whitney R., Sampani, Konstantina, Steliou, Kosta, Vavvas, Demetrios G., Zamboni, Robert J.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Enteric Nervous System and Its Relationship with Neurological Diseases

Journal of Clinical Medicine
The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a fundamental component of the gastrointestinal system, composed of a vast network of neurons and glial cells. It operates autonomously but is interconnected with the central nervous system (CNS) through the vagus nerve.
María José Luesma, Liberto López-Marco, Marta Monzón, Sonia Santander   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Beyond Cholinesterase Inhibition. Anti-Inflammatory Role and Pharmacological Profile of Current Drug Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease [PDF]

, 2016
Inflammation is a common response of an individual against either exogenous or endogenous damage. The role of inflammation and of inflammatory cells recently emerged also in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. Experimental evidences show how
GIUBILEI, Franco
core   +1 more source

Apoptosis in development and disease of the nervous system: II. Apoptosis in childhood neurologic disease

Pediatric Neurology, 1997
The loss of cells in the human nervous system has long been known as the hallmark of incurable degenerative disease. Recent studies that began with attempts to understand cell loss during normal development have now begun to contribute to our understanding of the process of pathological cell loss.
Nina F. Schor, Rose-Mary Boustany, Harris A. Gelbard   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Genome-Wide Multiple Sclerosis Association Data and Coagulation [PDF]

, 2019
The emerging concept of a crosstalk between hemostasis, inflammation, and immune system prompt recent works on coagulation cascade in multiple sclerosis (MS).
Arianna Fornasiero, Giovanni Ristori, Marco Salvetti, Marco Salvetti, Maria Chiara Buscarinu, Michela Ferraldeschi, Renato Umeton, Renato Umeton, Rosella Mechelli, Sara La Starza, Silvia Romano   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Mitochondrial DNA disorders in neuromuscular diseases in diverse populations

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuromuscular features are common in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) disorders. The genetic architecture of mtDNA disorders in diverse populations is poorly understood. We analysed mtDNA variants from whole‐exome sequencing data in neuromuscular patients from South Africa, Brazil, India, Turkey and Zambia. In 998 individuals, there were two definite
Fei Gao, Katherine R Schon, Jana Vandrovcova, Özlem Yayıcı Köken, Sharika Raga, Kireshnee Naidu, Maryke Schoonen, Nimita Rani, Pedro Tomaselli, Dipti Baskar, Musambo Kapapa, Ipek Polat, Lindsay A Wilson, Kumarasamy Thangaraj, Uluç Yiş, Bevinahalli N Nandeesh, David Bearden, Michelle Kvalsund, Franclo Henning, Seena Vengalil, Atchayaram Nalini, Claudia F. R. Sobreira, Wilson Marques, Haluk Topoloğlu, Michael G Hanna, Sireesha Yareeda, Venugopalan Y Vishnu, Francois H van der Westhuizen, Izelle Smuts, Surita Meldau, Jo Wilmshurst, Büşranur Çavdarlı, Jeannine Heckmann, Patrick F Chinnery, Rita Horvath   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

UDP‐glucose dehydrogenase variants cause dystroglycanopathy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Abstract UDP‐glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH) variants have been associated with hypotonia, developmental delay, and epilepsy. We report the first pathologic evidence of dystroglycanopathy in siblings with UGDH variants. Both presented around 6 months with developmental delay and elevated creatinine kinase.
Anna M. Reelfs, Carrie M. Stephan, Theresa M. Czech, Mary O. Cox, Soumya Joseph, Benjamin W. Darbro, Steven A. Moore, Kevin P. Campbell, Katherine D. Mathews   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurology in the 21st century: contemporary state of diagnostics and therapeutics [PDF]

, 2004
Although neurological disease has been recognized since antiquity, neurology as a systematic clinical discipline is less than 130 years old. Neurological practice has traditionally been constrained by the complexity of the human nervous system, which has
Shafqat, Saad, Wasay, Mohammad
core   +1 more source

Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy in Neurodegenerative Diseases and Acute Neurological Insults in the Central Nervous System

Cells, 2022
Autophagy is an important function that mediates the degradation of intracellular proteins and organelles. Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) degrades selected proteins and has a crucial role in cellular proteostasis under various physiological and pathological conditions.
Haruo Kanno, Kyoichi Handa, Taishi Murakami, Toshimi Aizawa, Hiroshi Ozawa   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Claustrum Volume Is Reduced in Multiple Sclerosis and Predicts Disability

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The claustrum is a small, thin structure of predominantly gray matter with broad connectivity and enigmatic function. Little is known regarding the impact of claustrum pathology in multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods This study assessed whether claustrum volume was reduced in MS and whether reductions were associated with specific ...
Nicole Shelley, Bradley Judge, Dmitriy A. Yablonskiy, Robert T. Naismith, Matthew R. Brier, Anne H. Cross   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source