Results 1 to 10 of about 83,847 (352)

Diffusion-based neuromodulation can eliminate catastrophic forgetting in simple neural networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A long-term goal of AI is to produce agents that can learn a diversity of skills throughout their lifetimes and continuously improve those skills via experience. A longstanding obstacle towards that goal is catastrophic forgetting, which is when learning new information erases previously learned information. Catastrophic forgetting occurs in artificial
Clune, Jeff, Velez, Roby
arxiv   +4 more sources

Towards dynamical network biomarkers in neuromodulation of episodic migraine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Computational methods have complemented experimental and clinical neursciences and led to improvements in our understanding of the nervous systems in health and disease. In parallel, neuromodulation in form of electric and magnetic stimulation is gaining increasing acceptance in chronic and intractable diseases.
Aihara, Kazuyuki   +6 more
arxiv   +5 more sources

Uncertainty, Neuromodulation, and Attention [PDF]

open access: greenNeuron, 2005
Uncertainty in various forms plagues our interactions with the environment. In a Bayesian statistical framework, optimal inference and prediction, based on unreliable observations in changing contexts, require the representation and manipulation of different forms of uncertainty. We propose that the neuromodulators acetylcholine and norepinephrine play
Angela J. Yu, Peter Dayan
openalex   +5 more sources

Neuromodulation guide for the non-neuromodulator clinician: What it is and how it can benefit patients? [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules & Biomedicine
Neuromodulation is being utilized across a variety of medical subspecialties to treat both painful and non-painful medical conditions. However, publications on neuromodulation topics infrequently occur in journals targeting generalists and medical ...
Chelsey Hoffmann   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Checks and balances in neuromodulation [PDF]

open access: goldFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2010
Neuromodulators such as monoamines and peptides play important roles in activating and reconfiguring neural networks to allow behavioral flexibility. While the net effects of a neuromodulator change the network in a particular direction, careful studies of modulatory effects reveal multiple cases where a neuromodulator will activate functionally ...
Ronald M. Harris‐Warrick
openalex   +5 more sources

Rapid development of an integrated remote programming platform for neuromodulation systems through the biodesign process

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Treating chronic symptoms for pain and movement disorders with neuromodulation therapies involves fine-tuning of programming parameters over several visits to achieve and maintain symptom relief.
Peter Silburn   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pediatric gastrointestinal neuromodulation: A review

open access: yesThe Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology, 2022
Neuromodulation, also known as bioelectric neuromodulation or neurostimulation, is the therapeutic use of electrical stimulation of nerves or brain centers.
Khalil I El-Chammas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Test and re-test reliability of optimal stimulation targets and parameters for personalized neuromodulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Protocols have been proposed to optimize neuromodulation targets and parameters to increase treatment efficacies for different neuropsychiatric diseases.
Feng Fang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromodulation and Individuality [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Within populations, individuals show a variety of behavioral preferences, even in the absence of genetic or environmental variability. Neuromodulators affect these idiosyncratic preferences in a wide range of systems, however, the mechanism(s) by which they do so is unclear.
openaire   +4 more sources

Core patient-reported outcome measures for chronic pain patients treated with spinal cord stimulation or dorsal root ganglia stimulation

open access: yesHealth and Quality of Life Outcomes, 2023
Background Neurostimulation is a highly effective therapy for the treatment of chronic Intractable pain, however, due to the complexity of pain, measuring a subject’s long-term response to the therapy remains difficult.
Frank Huygen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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