Results 11 to 20 of about 45,129 (213)

A companion to the preclinical common data elements and case report forms for neuropathology studies in epilepsy research. A report of the TASK3 WG2 Neuropathology Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The International League Against Epilepsy/American Epilepsy Society (ILAE/AES) Joint Translational Task Force initiated the TASK3 working group to create common data elements (CDEs) for various aspects of preclinical epilepsy research studies, which could help improve the standardization of experimental designs.
Eleonora Aronica, Devin K. Binder, Meinrad Drexel, Chrysanthy Ikonomidou, Shilpa D. Kadam, Guenther Sperk, Christian Steinhäuser   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive Characterization of Bihormonal Cells and Endocrine Cell Lineages in Mammalian Pancreatic Islets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrates dual‐reporter genetics, imaging flow cytometry, and single‐cell sequencing to characterize rare bihormonal cells in mouse and human pancreatic islets. Gcg⁺Ins⁺ cells resemble α‐cells rather than transitional states. Cross‐species gene network analysis refines islet cell taxonomy and reveals human‐specific δ‐cell subtypes ...
Xin‐Xin Yu, Peng Peng, Yi‐Ning Wang, Mao‐Yang He, Shuang He, Chen‐Tao Jin, Liu Yang, Xi Wang, Jia‐Xi Zheng, Jie Gao, Cheng‐Ran Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperpolarization Modulation of the T‐Type hCav3.2 Channel by Human Synenkephalin [1–53], a Shrew Neurotoxin Analogue without Paralytic Effects

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Human synenkephalin [1–53] (hSYN), an analogue peptide of shrew saliva neurotoxins, was synthesized and its structural characteristics studied. Synthetic hSYN potently activated the T‐type voltage‐gated Ca channel hCav3.2 but did not paralyze mealworms. These findings offer new insight into neurological disorder treatment and evolutionary mechanisms of
Ryo Fukuoka, Yusuke Yano, Nozomi Hara, Chihiro Sadamoto, Andres D. Maturana, Masaki Kita   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Chromosome‐Level Genome Assembly of the Leafcutter Bee Megachile rotundata Reveals Its Ecological Adaptation and Pollination Biology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The genome of Megachile rotundata, an extensively managed solitary pollination bee species, has been sequenced, covering 280.68 Mb and predicting 10 701 genes. The study reveals significant expansions of the Toll gene family and their abundant expression in diapause prepupae, highlighting enhanced immune responses during diapause. This genome serves as
Rangjun Shi, Pan Duan, Mengmeng Zhu, Rong Zhang, Zihua Zhao, Xin Nie, Hanhou He, Li Hou, Xianhui Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semaphorin 3E‐Plexin‐D1 Pathway Downstream of the Luteinizing Hormone Surge Regulates Ovulation, Granulosa Cell Luteinization, and Ovarian Angiogenesis in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Semaphorin 3E (Sema3E)‐Plexin‐D1 pathway mediated by C/EBPα and C/EBPβ downstream of the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge plays important roles in the mouse preovulatory ovary. Timely activation and suppression of this pathway during the preovulatory stage are crucial for ovulation, corpus luteum formation, and proper angiogenesis.
Hanxue Zhang, Jimmy Dhillon, Paul D. Soloway, Bo Shui, Seoyeon Lee, Jennifer K. Grenier, Paul R. Munn, M. Cecilia Ljungberg, Rebecca B Williams, Rainer B. Lanz, Yu‐Hsiang Liao, Yi A. Ren   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxytocin‐Mediate Modulation of Splenic Immunosuppression in Chronic Social Stress Through Neuroendocrine Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic social stress elevates oxytocin levels, leading to immunosuppression by enhancing regulatory T‐cell activity and promoting anti‐inflammatory macrophage polarization in the spleen. Blocking oxytocin signaling reverses these effects but worsens stress‐induced behavioral disorders and reduces survival rates. This highlights oxytocin's dual role in
Yi‐Shu Zhang, Hai‐Chao Chen, Jia‐Xin Cao, Si‐Wei Zhou, Yue‐Zhang Ma, Yu‐Hong Jing   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo Cytosolic Delivery of Biomolecules into Neurons for Super‐Resolution Imaging and Genome Modification

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The N1 peptide specifically targets neurons, enabling cytosolic delivery of fluorescent dyes and proteins for super‐resolution imaging and functional genetic modification. Abstract Efficient delivery of biomolecules into neurons has significant impacts on therapeutic applications in the central nervous system (CNS) and fundamental neuroscience research.
Xiaoqian Ge, Joseph B. Wekselblatt, Scott Elmore, Bo Wang, Tongtong Wang, Renjinming Dai, Tingting Zhang, Harsh Dave, Mohammadaref Ghaderi, Athul Raj Anilkumar, Bill Wang, Shashank R. Sirsi, Jung‐Mo Ahn, Mikhail G. Shapiro, Yuki Oka, Carlos Lois, Zhenpeng Qin   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAGEA6 Engages a YY1‐Dependent Transcription to Dictate Perineural Invasion in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the role of MAGEA6 in perineural invasion (PNI) in colorectal cancer (CRC). MAGEA6 promotes CRC invasiveness by inhibiting YY1 ubiquitination, enhancing CXCL1 secretion, and recruiting Schwann cells. These findings highlight the potential of targeting the MAGEA6/YY1/CXCL1 axis for therapeutic strategies against PNI and tumor ...
Hao Wang, Kexin He, Ruixue Huo, Weihan Li, Shan Zhang, Lu‐Ju Jiang, Hao Wu, Minhao Yu, Shu‐Heng Jiang, Junli Xue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrast Agent Clearance Dynamics and Diffusion in the Mouse Brain After Ventricular Administration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of contrast agent clearance by convective bulk flow from the ventricular spaces to the subarachnoid space on the ventral aspect of the brain, or by diffusion into the parenchyma across the pia‐glia or through the semi‐permeable ependyma. Abstract Fluid and solute exchange between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) spaces and the central
Yann Decker, Andreas Müller, Steven T. Proulx   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amino Acid‐Sensing Neurons in the Anterior Piriform Cortex Control Brown Adipose Tissue Thermogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a class of amino acid‐sensing neurons, APCCRH neurons, which regulate BAT thermogenesis. Leucine deficiency alters intrinsic excitability through GCN2 signaling pathway, activating APCCRH neurons, which in turn regulate BAT thermogenesis via projections to the lateral hypothalamus.
Peixiang Luo, Kexin Tong, Yeting Gan, Min Tang, Yuguo Niu, Kan Liu, Shihong Ni, Shangming Wu, Xiaoxue Jiang, Haizhou Jiang, Fei Xiao, Shanghai Chen, Wei Lv, Xiaoying Li, Feixiang Yuan, Feifan Guo   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source