Results 81 to 90 of about 12,269,638 (359)

The Potential for Extracellular Vesicles in Nanomedicine: A Review of Recent Advancements and Challenges Ahead

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a dual role in diagnostics and therapeutics, offering innovative solutions for treating cancer, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and orthopedic diseases. This review highlights EVs’ potential to revolutionize personalized medicine through specific applications in disease detection and treatment.
Farbod Ebrahimi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collagen scaffold loaded allogeneic neural stem cells promoted locomotion recovery of spinal cord injury mainly through secreting neurotrophic factors

open access: yesMaterials & Design, 2022
The combination of biological scaffold and neural stem cells (NSCs) is a promising treatment strategy for spinal cord injury (SCI). But adverse niche at injures spinal cord severe hamper the transplanted NSCs to preferentially differentiate neurons.
Shuo Liu   +5 more
doaj  

5-HT2A mediated plasticity as a target in major depression: a narrative review connecting the dots from neurobiology to cognition and psychology [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
As the world's first primary morbidity factor, depression has a considerable impact on both an individual as well as a societal level. despite their discovery several decades ago, classical antidepressants have been shown to provide limited benefits against this condition.
arxiv  

Anti-inflammatory activity of Wnt signaling in enteric nervous system: in vitro preliminary evidences in rat primary cultures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: In the last years, Wnt signaling was demonstrated to regulate inflammatory processes. In particular, an increased expression of Wnts and Frizzled receptors was reported in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and ulcerative colitis to exert both ...
Anne, Schuster   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Neurotrophic Factors in Neurodegeneration

open access: yesBrain Pathology, 2006
Neurotrophic factors (NTFs) have the unique potential to support neuronal survival and to augment neuronal function in the injured and diseased nervous system. Numerous studies conducted over the last 20 years have provided evidence for the potent therapeutic potential of NTFs in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. However, major obstacles for
openaire   +4 more sources

Holistic Analysis of Material Properties in Phylogenetically Diverse Spider Silks and Their Influence on Cell Adhesion

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Translation of recombinant spider silks as fillers for nerve guidance conduits in long‐segment nerve reconstruction demands a detailed examination of native counterparts. Thus, this study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the material properties of four phylogenetically diverse spider silks and their impact on Schwann cell adhesion, pinpointing key ...
Sarah Stadlmayr   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fumaric Acids Do Not Directly Influence Gene Expression of Neuroprotective Factors in Highly Purified Rodent Astrocytes

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2019
(1) Background: Dimethylfumarate (DMF) has been approved for the treatment of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. However, the mode of action of DMF and its assumed active primary metabolite monomethylfumarate (MMF) is still not fully understood ...
Kaweh Pars   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elaphuri Davidiani Cornu Improves Depressive-Like Behavior in Mice and Increases Neurotrophic Factor Expression in Mouse Primary Astrocytes via cAMP and ERK-Dependent Pathways

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Elaphuri Davidiani Cornu (EDC) is the natural shedding horn of Elaphurus davidiauus Millne-Edwards that was used by people in ancient China for maintaining physical and mental health.
Yue Zhu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Positive autoregulation of GDNF levels in the ventral tegmental area mediates long-lasting inhibition of excessive alcohol consumption. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is an essential growth factor for the survival and maintenance of the midbrain dopaminergic (DA-ergic) neurons.
Ahmadiantehrani, S   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Signaling pathways linking behavior to neurogenesis in healthy brain and disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Self-repair of the adult brain is limited – most diseases lack effective therapy. In order to better understand how a regenerative response can be achieved, studying mechanisms shaping the neurogenic niche, from environmental factors to intrinsic ...
Klempin, Friederike
core   +1 more source

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